Coffee-Based Beverages
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Overview |
2. |
Raw Materials and Intermediate Products |
2.1. |
Green Coffee |
2.2. |
Dairy Creamer and Milk Components |
2.3. |
Nondairy Creamer or Coffee |
2.4. |
Malt and Chicory |
3. |
Technological Aspects of Product Design |
3.1. |
Production of Dairy and Nondairy Powder (Creamer) |
3.2. |
Production of Extract and Aroma from Green Beans and Grains |
3.2.1. |
From Green Bean to Coffee Extract (Roasting, Extraction) |
3.2.2. |
Coffee-Aroma Recovery and Reincorporation |
3.2.2.1. |
Thermal Concentration and Volatile-Compound Recovery |
3.2.2.2. |
Reincorporation of Volatile Aromas |
3.2.3. |
Coffee Surrogates Extract |
3.3. |
Texturization and Aroma Incorporation |
3.3.1. |
Spray-Drying |
3.3.2. |
Freeze-Drying |
3.3.3. |
Agglomeration |
3.3.4. |
Other Technologies (Extrusion, Mold Freeze Drying) |
4. |
Reconstitution |
4.1. |
Home Consumption Versus Vending Machines |
4.2. |
Aroma Release |
4.3. |
Instant Properties |
4.4. |
Milk–Coffee Interactions |
5. |
Liquid Extracts and Canned Coffee Beverages |
6. |
Economic Aspects |
6.1. |
Packaging |
6.2. |
Substitution of Arabica Green Beans by Robusta |
7. |
Product Adulteration |