Adsorption
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
1.1. |
Definition and History |
1.2. |
The Development of Adsorption Technology |
1.3. |
Adsorbents and Processes for Separation of Gases and Liquids |
2. |
Adsorption Apparatus |
2.1. |
Gas Phase Adsorption |
2.2. |
Liquid-Phase Adsorption |
3. |
Adsorbents |
3.1. |
Oxidic Hydrophilic Adsorbents |
3.2. |
Carbon-Containing Adsorbents |
3.3. |
Chemical Complexing Sorbents |
4. |
Thermodynamics, Equilibria, and Heat of Adsorption |
4.1. |
Explicit Equilibria |
4.1.1. |
Single-Component Pure-Gas Equilibria |
4.1.2. |
Temperature Dependence of the Saturation Loading |
4.2. |
Adsorption Enthalpy |
4.2.1. |
Differential Adsorption Enthalpies |
4.2.2. |
Integral Adsorption Enthalpies |
4.3. |
Mixture Equilibria |
4.3.1. |
Homogeneous Surfaces |
4.3.2. |
Mixture BET Equation |
4.3.3. |
Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory |
4.3.3.1. |
Spreading Pressure |
4.3.3.2. |
Examples for Binary Mixture Calculations |
4.3.3.2.1. |
Given Gas-Phase Concentration |
4.3.3.2.2. |
Given Loading |
4.3.4. |
Statistical Thermodynamics Model |
5. |
Kinetics |
5.1. |
External/Internal Transport |
5.1.1. |
Internal Resistances |
5.1.2. |
Linear Driving Force and Other Models |
6. |
Adsorber Dynamics |
6.1. |
Modeling the Isothermal Fixed-Bed Adsorber |
6.2. |
Modeling the Adiabatic Fixed-Bed Adsorber |
6.2.1. |
Loading and Breakthrough Curves |
6.2.2. |
Simplified Models |
6.2.3. |
Coefficients |
7. |
Regeneration of Adsorbents |
7.1. |
Regeneration by Temperature Swing |
7.2. |
Regeneration by Pressure Swing |
7.3. |
Regeneration by Displacement |
7.4. |
Regeneration by Extraction |
7.5. |
Reactivation of Adsorbents |
7.6. |
Liquid Phase Desorption |
8. |
Gas Phase Processes |
8.1. |
Adsorptive Separation of Gas Mixtures |
8.2. |
Pressure Swing Processes |
8.3. |
Separation of Nitrogen from Oxygen |
8.4. |
Adsorptive Purification of Air |
8.5. |
Removal of Radioactive Nuclides from Exhaust Gas |
8.6. |
Removal of Organic Components from Exhaust Air |
8.7. |
Adsorptive Desulfurization Processes |
8.8. |
Adsorptive Purification of Methane |
8.9. |
Adsorptive Purification of Hydrogen |
8.10. |
Separation of Isomers |
9. |
Liquid-Phase Processes |
9.1. |
Purification of Drinking Water |
9.2. |
Wastewater Treatment |
9.3. |
Separation of Nonaqueous Substances |