Fibers, 16. Testing and Analysis
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
1.1. |
History and Current State of the Art |
1.2. |
Definitions and Basic Terms |
1.3. |
Test Procedures, Rules, Standards |
1.4. |
Climate |
1.5. |
Sampling |
2. |
Tests of Form and Mass |
2.1. |
Length |
2.1.1. |
Single-Fiber Length |
2.1.2. |
Comb Sorter Method |
2.1.3. |
Electronic Method - Capacitive Scanning |
2.1.4. |
Electronic Method - Optical Scanning |
2.2. |
Width, Thickness |
2.3. |
Fineness |
2.3.1. |
Gravimetric Method |
2.3.2. |
Projection Microscope Method (Fiber Diameter) |
2.3.3. |
Diameter Measurement with Laser Beam |
2.3.4. |
Projection Microscope Method with Image Analysis Techniques |
2.3.5. |
Vibration Method |
2.3.6. |
Airflow Method |
2.3.7. |
Microscopic Area Measurement |
2.4. |
Microscopic Investigation of Cross Section |
2.5. |
Microscopic Investigation of Fiber Surface |
2.6. |
Crimp |
2.6.1. |
Crimp Frequency |
2.6.2. |
Crimp Ratio, Crimp Retention |
2.7. |
Density |
2.7.1. |
Pycnometer Method |
2.7.2. |
Density Balance (Archimedes' Principle) |
2.7.3. |
Gradient Method |
2.8. |
Chemical Identification of Fibers by Solubility |
2.9. |
Other Identification Methods for Fibers |
2.10. |
Identification of Wool and Hair |
2.11. |
Analysis of Fiber Impurities and Extractable Matter |
2.11.1. |
Trash and Dust Content of Cotton (Nonlint Content) |
2.11.2. |
Honeydew on Cotton |
2.11.3. |
Grease Content of Wool - Extractable Matter Content |
2.11.4. |
Preparation and Finishing Agents for Man-Made Fiber |
2.12. |
Maturity of Cotton |
3. |
Tensile Properties |
3.1. |
Tensile Test |
3.2. |
Elastic Behavior |
3.3. |
Modulus |
3.4. |
Loop Tensile Test |
3.5. |
Bundle Stress Test |
4. |
Behavior toward Water |
4.1. |
Moisture Adsorption |
4.1.1. |
Oven Drying Test |
4.1.2. |
Other Tests for Moisture Content of Fibers |
4.2. |
Water Absorption |
5. |
Thermal Behavior |
5.1. |
Melting Point |
5.2. |
Burning Test |
6. |
Dyeing Properties |
6.1. |
Laboratory Dyeing |
6.2. |
Identification of Fiber Type by Dyeing (Neocarmine) |
7. |
Processing |
7.1. |
General |
7.2. |
Spinning Devices for Trials |
7.3. |
Electrostatic Charging |
7.4. |
Rotor Ring Method |
7.5. |
Combination of Micro Dust and Trash Analyzer with the Rotor Ring Method and a Spinning Device for Trials |
8. |
Automated Test Units |
