Damage model for concrete-like materials coupling cracking and friction, contribution towards structural damping: first uniaxial applications

This paper is concerned with the development of a damage model for concrete materials exhibiting a residual hysteretic behaviour at a fixed level of damage. This feature is obtained by coupling damage mechanics and friction phenomena. In its complete form, the damage variable by means of which the stiffness decrease is obtained in an orthotropic second-order tensor. Its evolution is governed by the tensile part of the strain tensor. The sliding between the crack lips is assumed to have a plasticity-like behaviour with non-linear kinematic hardening. The sliding stress depends on the level of damage. Such a model assumes the evolution of two yield surfaces: a fracture one and a sliding one. If unilateral effects need to be taken into account for cyclic loading analysis (crack closure modelling), the damage evolution remains isotropic. The effectiveness of this model in reproducing a part of damping when subjected to dynamic loading is exemplified through two structural case studies. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.