Allylsamarium Bromide

Appi Reddy Mandhapati

Appi Reddy Mandhapati

Harvard Medical School, BIDMC, Natick, MA, USA

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First published: 01 October 2019

Abstract

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[346713-20-0] C3H5BrSm (MW 271.33)

InChI = 1S/C3H5.BrH.Sm/c1-3-2;;/h3H,1-2H2;1H;/q;;+1/p-1

InChIKey = NKMWVLHYZTUGPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M

(used as a Grignard-type reagent for nucleophilic substitution and addition reactions; single-electron transfer reagent for reductive coupling/cyclization)

  • Physical Data: it appears as a purple suspension.
  • Form Supplied in: unlike allylMgBr, this reagent is not commercially available; needs immediate preparation prior to use.
  • Preparation: to a flask containing samarium powder were added THF and allyl bromide under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h to yield a purple solution of allylsamarium bromide (eq 1).
  • Handling, Storage, and Precautions: compared to allylmagnesium bromide, allylsamarium bromide is less reactive; no byproducts were observed during preparation. Moreover, it can be used in water at ambient temperature.

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