Confidentiality and Computers

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John H. Maindonald

John H. Maindonald

Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

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Helen P. Stott

Helen P. Stott

Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand

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First published: 15 July 2005

Abstract

Computer systems that hold data of a private or confidential nature should be designed so that data are “disclosed only to authorized persons, entities and processes at authorized times and in the authorized manner” 24. Rights of privacy and confidentiality may be enshrined in legislation. Such rights are typically not absolute; they may, especially where data is required for research purposes, be weighed against a wider public interest. Demands for privacy and confidentiality impose responsibilities on designers and managers of computer systems that store sensitive data. Advances in computer technology, and especially the use of the internet, have created huge security challenges.

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