Volume 76, Issue 7-8 2300224
Research Article

Effect of Particle Diameter on Water Sorption by Rice Grains

Tamaki Nagahama

Tamaki Nagahama

Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, 599–8531 Japan

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Shuji Adachi

Shuji Adachi

Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Faculty of Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kameoka, Kyoto, 621–8555 Japan

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Yoshiyuki Watanabe

Corresponding Author

Yoshiyuki Watanabe

Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, 599–8531 Japan

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 01 March 2024
Citations: 2

Abstract

Water sorption of non-glutinous Uruchi and sticky Mochi rice grains of different diameters is kinetically analyzed using linear driving force and autocatalytic models. Water-sorption curves are classified into two types based on their shape and according to the state of rice grains below and above the gelatinization temperature. Below the gelatinization temperature, the apparent activation energy and the frequency factor decrease with increasing rice-particle diameter. The water sorption mechanisms of both types of rice appear to be the same in terms of the enthalpy–entropy compensation effect. Above the gelatinization temperature, it appears that the gelatinizable areas of starch granules contribute to the equilibrium moisture content, whereas the non-gelatinizable areas affect the rate constant.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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