Excellent Charge-Storage Properties of Polystyrene/SFXs Electret Films by Repeated Contact with an AFM Probe
Jin Wang
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorJiao-Jiao Xu
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXiao Wang
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorHong-Tao Cao
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ling-Hai Xie
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorMing-Dong Yi
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Wei Huang
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China
Search for more papers by this authorJin Wang
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorJiao-Jiao Xu
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorXiao Wang
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorHong-Tao Cao
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ling-Hai Xie
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorMing-Dong Yi
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Wei Huang
Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The stability of charges trapped by the single-contact and repeated-contact modes with atomic force microscopy (AFM) probe for polystyrene/cruciformed spiro [fluorene-9,9′-xanthene] (PS/SFXs) electret films is detected by Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). The influences of the contact duration and number of contacts on the trapped charges are explored. We found that the contact duration and number of contacts are important factors to improve the trapping property. The repeated contacts between the AFM probe and the sample are a promising way to improve the stability of trapped charges in PS/SFXs. The possible mechanisms for improving storage properties are also discussed.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
- 1 J. Lowell, A. C. Rose-Innes, Adv. Phys. 1980, 29, 947.
- 2 B. D. Terris, J. E. Stern, D. Rugar, H. J. Mamin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1989, 63, 2669.
- 3 J. E. Stern, B. D. Terris, H. J. Mamin, D. Rugar, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1988, 53, 2717.
- 4 J. W. Zhong, Q. Z. Zhong, G. J. Chen, B. Hu, S. Zhao, X. Li, N. Wu, W. B. Li, H. M. Yu, J. Zhou, Energy Environ. Sci. 2016, 9, 3085.
- 5 Q. Z. Zhong, J. W. Zhong, X. F. Cheng, X. Yao, B. Wang, W. B. Li, N. Wu, K. Liu, B. Hu, J. Zhou, Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 7130.
- 6 J. W. Zhong, Q. Z. Zhong, Q. Y. Hu, N. Wu, W. B. Li, B. Wang, B. Hu, J. Zhou, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 1798.
- 7 Y. H. Chou, H. C. Chang, C. L. Liu, W. C. Chen, Polym. Chem. 2015, 6, 341.
- 8 S. Cunningham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 3605.
- 9 S. Cunningham, J. Electrostat. 1997, 40, 225.
- 10 Y. P. Levy, E. Shifman, I. Sivan, I. Kalifa, M. P. Chowdhury, O. Shtempluck, A. Razin, V. Kochetkov, Y. E. Yaish, J. Appl. Phys. 2012, 112, 084329.
- 11 N. Knorr, S. Rosselli, G. Nelles, J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 107, 054106.
- 12 J. T. Jones, P. M. Bridger, O. J. Marsh, T. C. McGilla, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 1328.
- 13
C. Y. Ng,
T. P. Chen,
H. W. Lau,
Y. Liu,
M. S. Tse,
O. K. Tan,
V. S. W. Lim,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
2004,
85, 2943.
10.1063/1.1801675 Google Scholar
- 14 C. Y. Ng, T. P. Chen, M. S. Tse, V. S. W. Lim, S. Fung, A. A. Tseng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 152110.
- 15 C. Sun, Z. Q. Lin, W. J. Xu, L. H. Xie, H. F. Ling, M. Y. Chen, J Wang, Y. Wei, M. D. Yi, W. Huang, J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119, 18014.
- 16 J. Wang, X. Wang, J. J. Xu, L. H. Xie, M. D. Yi, W. Huang, Org. Electron. 2017, 44, 247.
- 17 J. Wang, X. Wang, W. J. Xu, L. H. Xie, Y. Y. Liu, M. D. Yi, W. Huang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2016, 18, 9412.
- 18 J. Lowell, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 1976, 9, 1571.
- 19 S. Kittaka, Y. Murata, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1979, 18, 295.
- 20 K. P. Homewood, A. C. Rose-Innes, Inst. Phys. Conf. Series 1979, 48, 233.
- 21 L. L. Cui, M. H. Song, Y. X. Kong, L. Cheng, D. Wang, Y. H. Xiao, J. Jiang, J. Electrostat. 2009, 67, 412.