Volume 40, Issue 11 pp. 2167-2185
REVIEW ARTICLE

A systematic literature review of virtual embodied experience

Juan Chen

Juan Chen

School of Business Administration, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, China

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Changhui Ning

Corresponding Author

Changhui Ning

School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China

Correspondence Changhui Ning, School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Congbo Chen

Congbo Chen

School of Business Administration, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, China

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First published: 06 August 2023

Abstract

Virtual scenarios have brought intriguing enhancements to the in-reality experiences of individuals, and a paradigm of embodiment, rather than disembodiment, has evolved. Research on virtual embodied experience has connected the trends of virtualization and embodiment of experience but remains scattered and inconclusive. This systematic review of 125 peer-reviewed journal papers in the Scopus database uncovers extant work on the contextualization, conceptualization, and causal links of virtual embodied experience. It finds that extant literature neglects certain cutting-edge scenarios. Research still needs to identify more explicit dimensional structures of virtual embodied experience and more antecedents and consequences along the causal chain. Research has grounded itself in theoretical constellations across cognitive and behavioral science, sociology, and computer science. Nevertheless, flaws remain, not least the use of disembodiment-oriented theories to explain embodied experience and insufficient emphasis on the subjectivity of technology. As the lack of suitable research frameworks has presented obstacles to quantitative research, this study proposes a framework highlighting virtual embodied experience bridging virtual scenario elements (technological and environmental factors) and multiple consequences (perception, responses, and performances). This study sets out a future research agenda, including promising research directions such as exploring virtual embodied experiences in multiple virtual scenarios, clarifying its dimensional structures, and underlining the complexity of how it mediates virtual scenario elements and commercial consequences and how it leads to possible negative consequences.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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