Brain functional connectivity dynamics at rest in the aftermath of affective and cognitive challenges
Julian Gaviria,
Gwladys Rey,
Thomas Bolton,
Jaime Delgado,
Dimitri Van De Ville,
Patrik Vuilleumier,
Corresponding Author
Julian Gaviria
Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Fundamental Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Swiss center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Correspondence
Julian Gaviria, Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, University of Geneva, Campus Biotech, 9 Chemin des Mines, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorGwladys Rey
Swiss center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorThomas Bolton
Medical Image Processing Lab, Institute of Bioengineering/Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorJaime Delgado
Department of Fundamental Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorDimitri Van De Ville
Medical Image Processing Lab, Institute of Bioengineering/Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorPatrik Vuilleumier
Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Fundamental Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Swiss center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorJulian Gaviria,
Gwladys Rey,
Thomas Bolton,
Jaime Delgado,
Dimitri Van De Ville,
Patrik Vuilleumier,
Corresponding Author
Julian Gaviria
Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Fundamental Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Swiss center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Correspondence
Julian Gaviria, Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, University of Geneva, Campus Biotech, 9 Chemin des Mines, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorGwladys Rey
Swiss center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorThomas Bolton
Medical Image Processing Lab, Institute of Bioengineering/Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorJaime Delgado
Department of Fundamental Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorDimitri Van De Ville
Medical Image Processing Lab, Institute of Bioengineering/Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorPatrik Vuilleumier
Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Fundamental Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Swiss center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorFunding information: Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación. Colombia; Schmidheiny Foundation; Société Académique de Genève; Swiss Center of Affective Sciences, Grant/Award Number: 51NF40_104897; Swiss National Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 180319; Sinergia; Colombian Science Ministry; Swiss Excellence Scholarship Program
Abstract
Carry-over effects on brain states have been reported following emotional and cognitive events, persisting even during subsequent rest. Here, we investigated such effects by identifying recurring co-activation patterns (CAPs) in neural networks at rest with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We compared carry-over effects on brain-wide CAPs at rest and their modulation after both affective and cognitive challenges. Healthy participants underwent fMRI scanning during emotional induction with negative valence and performed cognitive control tasks, each followed by resting periods. Several CAPs, overlapping with the default-mode (DMN), salience, dorsal attention, and social cognition networks were impacted by both the preceding events (movie or task) and the emotional valence of the experimental contexts (neutral or negative), with differential dynamic fluctuations over time. Temporal metrics of DMN-related CAPs were altered after exposure to negative emotional content (compared to neutral) and predicted changes in subjective affect on self-reported scores. In parallel, duration rates of another attention-related CAP increased with greater task difficulty during the preceding cognitive control condition, specifically in the negative context. These findings provide new insights on the anatomical organization and temporal inertia of functional brain networks, whose expression is differentially shaped by emotional states, presumably mediating adaptive homeostatic processes subsequent to behaviorally challenging events.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Derived data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author (J. G.) on request.
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
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| hbm25277-sup-0001-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 378.4 KB | APPENDIX S1: Supporting information |
| hbm25277-sup-0002-Fig S1.zipPDF document, 1 MB | FIGURE S1 Supporting information |
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