Volume 42, Issue 15 pp. 1727-1733
Concise Report

Chemodivergent Synthesis of Benzofurans and 2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans via Tandem Oxidative Annulation of Enaminones and Salicylaldehydes

Xiyan Duan

Corresponding Author

Xiyan Duan

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Hui Li

Hui Li

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

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Junqi Wang

Junqi Wang

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

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Kun Liu

Kun Liu

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

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Meixin Shi

Meixin Shi

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

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Weidong Lian

Weidong Lian

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

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Ran Chen

Ran Chen

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

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Pu Liu

Corresponding Author

Pu Liu

School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471003 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 26 March 2024

Comprehensive Summary

Chemodivergent synthesis of benzofurans and 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans has been realized. Under a reaction system consisting of DBDMH and K2CO3 as promotors, controlled conditions enabled the formation of two sets of valuable heterocycles from the tandem transformation of enaminones and salicylaldehydes. The key to success was the identification of the reaction parameters, in which the imine intermediate which was formed by transient halogenation coupling and substitution processes underwent either aldol condensation/annulation or imine hydrolysis/aldol condensation. The additives NH4Cl or Fe2(SO4)3 controlled the unique selectivity of this reaction. A broad substrate scope of enaminones and salicylaldehydes has been employed in this reaction, demonstrating excellent functional group tolerance and versatility.

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