Automated Evaluation Method for Aggregation-Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Platinum(II) Complexes With 1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol Derivatives as Ligands
Satoko Suzuki
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Applicative Solution Lab Division, JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAkio Kaneta
CD & Polarimeter System Group, JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAnas Santria
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Tangerang, Indonesia
Search for more papers by this authorHitde tsugu Tabata
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorYuuya Nagata
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorDaiki Tauchi
School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMasashi Hasegawa
School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKazunori Tsubaki
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorYoshitane Imai
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ken-ichi Akao
Applicative Solution Lab Division, JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Correspondence:
Ken-ichi Akao ([email protected])
Hiroyuki Nishikawa ([email protected])
Naoto Ishikawa ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hiroyuki Nishikawa
Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan
Correspondence:
Ken-ichi Akao ([email protected])
Hiroyuki Nishikawa ([email protected])
Naoto Ishikawa ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Naoto Ishikawa
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Correspondence:
Ken-ichi Akao ([email protected])
Hiroyuki Nishikawa ([email protected])
Naoto Ishikawa ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorSatoko Suzuki
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Applicative Solution Lab Division, JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAkio Kaneta
CD & Polarimeter System Group, JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorAnas Santria
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Tangerang, Indonesia
Search for more papers by this authorHitde tsugu Tabata
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorYuuya Nagata
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorDaiki Tauchi
School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorMasashi Hasegawa
School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKazunori Tsubaki
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorYoshitane Imai
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ken-ichi Akao
Applicative Solution Lab Division, JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
Correspondence:
Ken-ichi Akao ([email protected])
Hiroyuki Nishikawa ([email protected])
Naoto Ishikawa ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hiroyuki Nishikawa
Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan
Correspondence:
Ken-ichi Akao ([email protected])
Hiroyuki Nishikawa ([email protected])
Naoto Ishikawa ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Naoto Ishikawa
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Correspondence:
Ken-ichi Akao ([email protected])
Hiroyuki Nishikawa ([email protected])
Naoto Ishikawa ([email protected])
Search for more papers by this authorABSTRACT
Luminogens exhibiting aggregation-induced circularly polarized luminescence (AICPL) properties have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their promising applications in optoelectronics and biomedical research. Typically, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is evaluated by measuring luminescence spectra using a spectrofluorometer while varying the volume ratio of a poor to a good solvent, whereas circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is assessed separately using a CPL spectrometer. However, these conventional methods rely on manual operation, which may lead to operational errors, particularly when processing a large number of samples. Furthermore, cases often occur where AIE is observed while CPL is not, suggesting that simultaneous measurement of both phenomena will enhance the efficiency of AICPL characterization. In this study, we demonstrate the applicability of an automated high-throughput CPL system capable of simultaneously obtaining CPL and luminescence spectra of multiple samples for the purpose of AICPL evaluation. We assess the measurement reproducibility of the system, compare the AICPL properties of enantiomers, and investigate the influence of various substituents on chiral platinum(II) complexes. The results obtained collectively demonstrate that this method offers an efficient and reliable approach to the comprehensive evaluation of AICPL properties.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Supporting Information
Filename | Description |
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chir70048-sup-0001-Supplementary_Material.docxWord 2007 document , 6.9 MB |
Figure S1. 1H-NMR spectrum of R-2 (399.8 MHz, CD2Cl2, 298 K, Me4Si). Figure S2 13C-NMR spectrum of R-2 (150.9 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K, Me4Si). Figure S3 Mass spectrum of R-2. Figure S4 1H-NMR spectrum of S-2 (399.8 MHz, CD2Cl2, 298 K, Me4Si). Figure S5 13C-NMR spectrum of S-2 (150.9 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K, Me4Si). Figure S6 Mass spectrum of S-2. Figure S7 1H-NMR spectrum of R-3 (399.8 MHz, CD2Cl2, 298 K, Me4Si). Figure S8 13C-NMR spectrum of R-3 (100.5 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K, Me4Si). Figure S9 Mass spectrum of R-3. Figure S10 Schematic diagram of HTCPL system. Figure S11 CPL and luminescence spectra for R-2 and S-2 at fw of (A) 0%, (B) 50%, (C) 60%, (D) 65%, (E) 70%, (F) 75%, (G) 80%, (H) 85%, and (I) 90%. The CPL and luminescence spectra for R-2 are the average of three separate measurements. The variation range is defined as . Figure S12 (A) CPL and (B) luminescence spectra for R-3 at fw of 0%, 50%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, and 90%. Figure S13 (A) CPL and (B) luminescence spectra for S-1 at fw of 0%, 70%, 75%, 80%, and 90%. Table S1 Relationship between fw and luminescence intensity for R-2 and S-2 (645.5 nm), S-1 (650 nm), and R-3 (650 nm). Table S2 Crystallographic data for (A) R-2 and (B) R-3. Figure S14 Crystal structure of R-2. (A) CH π interactions in a-axis and a-b directions and (B) in c-axis direction. Figure S15 Crystal structure of R-3. (A) - (C) CH π interactions and (D) CH O interaction. Figure S16 CD and absorption spectra of R-2 simulated by TD-DFT calculations together with experimental spectra. Table S3 Selected TD-DFT calculated excitation energies corresponding to experimental absorption wavelengths and main weights of transitions for R-2. Figure S17 Kohn-Sham orbitals for R-2 related to excitations listed in Table S3. Figure S18 CD and absorption spectra of R-3 simulated by TD-DFT calculations together with experimental spectra. Table S4 Selected TD-DFT calculated excitation energies corresponding to experimental absorption wavelengths and main weights of transitions for R-3. Figure S19 Kohn-Sham orbitals for R-3 related to excitations listed in Table S4. Figure S20 CPL and luminescence spectra of (A) R-2 and S-2 and (B) R-3 in powder state. Table S5 values for each complex in powder state. a |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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