Research Article
Response Surface Optimization of Dysprosium Extraction Using an Emulsion Liquid Membrane Integrated with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Maliheh Raji,
Hossein Abolghasemi,
Jaber Safdari,
Ali Kargari,
Maliheh Raji
University of Tehran, Center for Separation Processes Modeling and Nano-Computations, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Enghelab Street, 11365/4563 Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hossein Abolghasemi
University of Tehran, Center for Separation Processes Modeling and Nano-Computations, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Enghelab Street, 11365/4563 Tehran, Iran
Correspondence: Hossein Abolghasemi ([email protected]), University of Tehran, Center for Separation Processes Modeling and Nano-Computations, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Enghelab Street, 11365/4563 Tehran, Iran.Search for more papers by this authorJaber Safdari
Material and Nuclear Fuel Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karegar street, 11365-8486 Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorAli Kargari
Amirkabir University of Technology, Membrane Processes Research Laboratory (MPRL), Department of Petrochemical Engineering, Hafez street, 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorMaliheh Raji,
Hossein Abolghasemi,
Jaber Safdari,
Ali Kargari,
Maliheh Raji
University of Tehran, Center for Separation Processes Modeling and Nano-Computations, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Enghelab Street, 11365/4563 Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Hossein Abolghasemi
University of Tehran, Center for Separation Processes Modeling and Nano-Computations, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Enghelab Street, 11365/4563 Tehran, Iran
Correspondence: Hossein Abolghasemi ([email protected]), University of Tehran, Center for Separation Processes Modeling and Nano-Computations, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Enghelab Street, 11365/4563 Tehran, Iran.Search for more papers by this authorJaber Safdari
Material and Nuclear Fuel Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karegar street, 11365-8486 Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorAli Kargari
Amirkabir University of Technology, Membrane Processes Research Laboratory (MPRL), Department of Petrochemical Engineering, Hafez street, 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
A new emulsion liquid membrane was prepared for dysprosium (Dy) extraction from aqueous solution using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The influence of MWCNT concentration, carrier and surfactant concentration, stirring speed, feed-phase pH, and internal phase concentration and their interactive effects were studied. A regression model for Dy extraction was developed and the parameters were optimized by response surface methodology. The extent of extraction increases with higher MWCNT concentration up to a certain level. The Dy extraction through the liquid membrane containing MWCNT improves with time. Moreover, the overall mass transfer coefficient was enhanced in the presence of MWCNT due to the formation of a more stable emulsion and liquid membrane.
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