Volume 37, Issue 8 pp. 1314-1320
Research Article

Effect of Operating Conditions on Ice Characteristics in Continuous Eutectic Freeze Crystallization

Jemitias Chivavava

Jemitias Chivavava

University of Cape Town, Chemical Engineering, Western Cape, South Africa.

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Marcos Rodriguez-Pascual

Marcos Rodriguez-Pascual

University of Cape Town, Chemical Engineering, Western Cape, South Africa.

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Alison E. Lewis

Corresponding Author

Alison E. Lewis

University of Cape Town, Chemical Engineering, Western Cape, South Africa.

University of Cape Town, Chemical Engineering, Western Cape, South Africa.===Search for more papers by this author
First published: 09 July 2014
Citations: 36

Abstract

The efficacy of eutectic freeze crystallization (EFC) in crystallizers and in subsequent downstream washing or filtration steps is a direct function of size and morphology of the crystalline products. These product characteristics are influenced by supersaturation and residence time. To investigate the effect of residence time and supercooling on ice product characteristics in a continuous EFC process, crystallization experiments were performed in an EFC crystallizer with Na2SO4 aqueous solution. Crystal size distribution and morphology during the crystallization process were analyzed by digital image processing. Longer residence times enhanced the mean crystal size and disk-shaped ice crystals were formed. Increasing supercooling resulted in a larger mean ice equivalent diameter.

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