RESEARCH ARTICLE

Polyethylene with MoS₂ nanoparticles toward antibacterial active packaging

Pedro Castillo

Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Contribution: Investigation (equal), Methodology (lead)

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Leire Goñi-Ciaurriz,

Leire Goñi-Ciaurriz

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

Contribution: Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting)

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Felipe Olate-Moya,

Felipe Olate-Moya

Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

IMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile

Contribution: Investigation (supporting), Methodology (equal)

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Roberto Bastías,

Roberto Bastías

Laboratorio de Microbiología, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

Contribution: Methodology (lead), Supervision (equal)

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Sara Farias,

Sara Farias

Laboratorio de Microbiología, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

Contribution: Methodology (equal)

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Humberto Palza,

Corresponding Author

Humberto Palza

[email protected]

orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-6791

Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

IMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile

Correspondence

Humberto Palza, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Formal analysis (equal), Funding acquisition (lead), Investigation (equal)

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Pedro Castillo,

Pedro Castillo

Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Contribution: Investigation (equal), Methodology (lead)

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Leire Goñi-Ciaurriz,

Leire Goñi-Ciaurriz

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

Contribution: Investigation (supporting), Methodology (supporting)

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Felipe Olate-Moya,

Felipe Olate-Moya

Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

IMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile

Contribution: Investigation (supporting), Methodology (equal)

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Roberto Bastías,

Roberto Bastías

Laboratorio de Microbiología, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

Contribution: Methodology (lead), Supervision (equal)

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Sara Farias,

Sara Farias

Laboratorio de Microbiología, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

Contribution: Methodology (equal)

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Humberto Palza,

Corresponding Author

Humberto Palza

[email protected]

orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-6791

Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

IMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile

Correspondence

Humberto Palza, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Formal analysis (equal), Funding acquisition (lead), Investigation (equal)

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First published: 05 November 2022

https://doi.org/10.1002/app.53323

Citations: 2

Funding information: ANID, Grant/Award Numbers: 1200093, EQM150101; ANID/BASAL, Grant/Award Number: FB210024

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Abstract

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) nanoparticles, obtained from liquid phase exfoliation in the presence of chitosan, were melt mixed with a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) matrix to produce novel antimicrobial active packaging materials. The LLDPE/MoS₂ composites presented exfoliated nanoparticles forming aggregates that are well dispersed in the polymer matrix. These 2D-layered MoS₂ nanoparticles at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 wt% rendered several functionalities to the LLDPE, as for example an antimicrobial behavior against Salmonella typhi and Listeria monocytogenes bacteria that can be explained not only by the photoactivity of the filler but also by changes in the composite surface. For instance, the composites presented a reduction in the water contact angle (i.e., an increased hydrophilicity) and relevant changes in the surface topography (i.e., reduced roughness) as compared with pure LLDPE. Regarding the barrier properties, while MoS₂ dramatically increased the water vapor permeation (WVP) of the polymer matrix, until 15 times for composite with 3.0 wt% of filler, the oxygen permeation decreased around 25%. All these novel functionalities in the nanocomposites were obtained without significantly affecting the tensile mechanical properties of the pure LLDPE matrix. These results show that MoS₂ is a promising filler for the development of antibacterial active packaging films with behaviors as similar as other 2D-layered fillers such as graphene derivatives.

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Polyethylene with MoS₂ nanoparticles toward antibacterial active packaging

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Polyethylene with MoS₂ nanoparticles toward antibacterial active packaging