Volume 61, Issue 2 e202113206
Research Article

Sterically Wrapped Multiple Resonance Fluorophors for Suppression of Concentration Quenching and Spectrum Broadening

Dr. Yuewei Zhang

Dr. Yuewei Zhang

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Jinbei Wei

Dr. Jinbei Wei

Beijing National Laboratory for molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Dongdong Zhang

Corresponding Author

Dr. Dongdong Zhang

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Chen Yin

Chen Yin

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Guomeng Li

Guomeng Li

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Ziyang Liu

Ziyang Liu

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Xiaoqin Jia

Xiaoqin Jia

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Prof. Juan Qiao

Prof. Juan Qiao

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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Prof. Lian Duan

Corresponding Author

Prof. Lian Duan

Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China

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First published: 11 October 2021
Citations: 234

Graphical Abstract

Sterically wrapped multiple resonance (MR) dopants with the MR-core sandwiched by bulk substituents have been developed to suppress molecular interactions, realizing organic light-emitting diodes with remarkably high maximum external quantum efficiencies of 36.3–37.2 %, identical small FWHMs of 24 nm and alleviated efficiency roll-offs over a wide range of dopant concentrations (1–20 wt %).

Abstract

Multiple resonance (MR) emitters are promising for highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with narrowband emission; however, they still face intractable challenges with concentration-caused emission quenching, exciton annihilation, and spectral broadening. In this study, sterically wrapped MR dopants with a fluorescent MR core sandwiched by bulk substituents were developed to address the intractable challenges by reducing intermolecular interactions. Consequently, high photo-luminance quantum yields of ≥90 % and small full width at half maximums (FWHMs) of ≤25 nm over a wide range of dopant concentrations (1–20 wt %) were recorded. In addition, we demonstrated that the sandwiched MR emitter can effectively suppress Dexter interaction when doped in a thermally activated delayed fluorescence sensitizer, eliminating exciton loss through dopant triplet. Within the above dopant concentration range, the optimal emitter realizes remarkably high maximum external quantum efficiencies of 36.3–37.2 %, identical small FWHMs of 24 nm, and alleviated efficiency roll-offs in OLEDs.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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