Volume 56, Issue 17 pp. 4814-4818
Communication

The Lightest Element Phosphoranylidene: NHC-Supported Cyclic Borylidene–Phosphorane with Significant B=P Character

Dr. Alfredo Rosas-Sánchez

Dr. Alfredo Rosas-Sánchez

Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France

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Dr. Isabel Alvarado-Beltran

Dr. Isabel Alvarado-Beltran

Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France

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Dr. Antoine Baceiredo

Corresponding Author

Dr. Antoine Baceiredo

Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France

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Dr. Daisuke Hashizume

Dr. Daisuke Hashizume

Materials Characterization Support Unit, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan

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Dr. Nathalie Saffon-Merceron

Dr. Nathalie Saffon-Merceron

Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, ICT FR2599, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France

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Prof. Vicenç Branchadell

Prof. Vicenç Branchadell

Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain

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Dr. Tsuyoshi Kato

Corresponding Author

Dr. Tsuyoshi Kato

Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France

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First published: 28 March 2017
Citations: 51

Graphical Abstract

Opposites attract: A phosphorus bora-ylide stabilized by an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand was synthesized. Experimental electron density analysis and DFT calculations indicate enhanced phosphorane character (rather than ylide character) with an exceptionally strong B→P π-back bonding compared to related compounds; this is due to the electronegativity difference between boron and phosphorus atoms.

Abstract

A borylidene–phosphorane, the lightest phosphoranylidene, which is stabilized by an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, was synthesized and fully characterized. Experimental electron density analysis and DFT calculations indicate an enhanced ylene character (rather than an ylide character) with an exceptionally strong B→P π-back bonding related to the less electronegative boron compared to phosphorus.

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