Tetrakis(phenylimino)cyclobutane (Tetrameric Phenyl Isocyanide)†
Dedicated to Professor Rolf Sammet on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Graphical Abstract
A nitrogen analogue of the hitherto unknown cyclobutane tetraone, the title compound (2), is formed as red-violet crystals from the phosphorane (1) and nitrobenzene in a one-pot reaction. The arrangement of phenyl groups indicated in the formula is confirmed by X-ray structure analysis. (2) is reduced, e.g. by phenylhydrazine, to (3), the first amidine of squaric acid whose N atoms are not linked in a ring.