Volume 131, Issue 40 pp. 14317-14321
Zuschrift

Boosting Hydrogen Oxidation Activity of Ni in Alkaline Media through Oxygen-Vacancy-Rich CeO2/Ni Heterostructures

Fulin Yang

Fulin Yang

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Xi Bao

Xi Bao

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Peng Li

Peng Li

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Xuewei Wang

Xuewei Wang

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Gongzhen Cheng

Prof. Dr. Gongzhen Cheng

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Shengli Chen

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Shengli Chen

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Wei Luo

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Wei Luo

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072 P. R. China

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 29 July 2019
Citations: 41

Abstract

The search for highly efficient platinum group metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in alkaline electrolytes remains a great challenge in the development of alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). Here we report the synthesis of an oxygen-vacancy-rich CeO2/Ni heterostructure and its remarkable HOR performance in alkaline media. Experimental results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate the electron transfer between CeO2 and Ni could lead to thermoneutral adsorption free energies of H* (ΔGH*). This, together with the promoted OH* adsorption strength derived from the abundance of oxygen vacancies in the CeO2 species, contributes to the excellent HOR performance with the exchange current density and mass activity of 0.038 mA cmNi−2 and 12.28 mA mgNi−1, respectively. This presents a new benchmark for PGM-free alkaline HOR and opens a new avenue toward the rational design of high-performance PGM-free electrocatalysts for alkaline HOR.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.