Volume 128, Issue 35 pp. 10496-10500
Zuschrift

Unraveling the Thermodynamics of the Folding and Interconversion of Human Telomere G-Quadruplexes

Dr. Matjaž Bončina

Dr. Matjaž Bončina

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Prof. Dr. Gorazd Vesnaver

Prof. Dr. Gorazd Vesnaver

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Prof. Dr. Jonathan Brad Chaires

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Jonathan Brad Chaires

James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202 USA

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Prof. Dr. Jurij Lah

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Jurij Lah

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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First published: 02 August 2016
Citations: 6

Abstract

Why human telomere DNA fragments fold into different G-quadruplex structures with parallel, hybrid, and antiparallel strand orientations depending on the temperature and concentration of co-solutes remains poorly understood. Similarly, the formation of intermediate structures along the folding or interconversion pathways is not well understood. Herein, we address these questions by introducing a conceptual framework, based on the global thermodynamic analysis of DSC and CD spectroscopy data, which led to a detailed description of the topological phase space (phase diagram) of the stability of the human telomere fragment 5′-AGGG(TTAGGG)3-3′ (Tel22). This framework clarifies the driving forces of quadruplex folding and interconversion processes over a wide range of temperatures and ion (K+, Na+) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentrations and demonstrates their linkage to the human telomere DNA structural features.

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