A Convenient Route to Tetraalkylammonium Perfluoroalkoxides from Hydrofluoroethers†
Benson J. Jelier
Dept of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Jon L. Howell
Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours, Wilmington, DE 19803 (USA)
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Craig D. Montgomery
Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, B.C., V2Y 1Y1 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Daniel B. Leznoff
Dept of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Chadron M. Friesen
Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, B.C., V2Y 1Y1 (Canada)
Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, B.C., V2Y 1Y1 (Canada)Search for more papers by this authorBenson J. Jelier
Dept of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorDr. Jon L. Howell
Experimental Station, E. I. du Pont de Nemours, Wilmington, DE 19803 (USA)
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Craig D. Montgomery
Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, B.C., V2Y 1Y1 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Daniel B. Leznoff
Dept of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6 (Canada)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Prof. Chadron M. Friesen
Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, B.C., V2Y 1Y1 (Canada)
Department of Chemistry, Trinity Western University, 7600 Glover Rd, Langley, B.C., V2Y 1Y1 (Canada)Search for more papers by this authorThe authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Simon Fraser University (SFU), and Trinity Western University (TWU). In addition, we thank J. Ovens (SFU) for assistance with the structural determination of 6 a and A. Simonson (U of Utah) for assistance with TGA-MS.
Abstract
Hydrofluoroethers are shown to alkylate tertiary amines readily under solvent-free conditions, affording valuable tetraalkylammonium perfluoroalkoxides bearing α-fluorines. The reaction of RFCF2OCH3 (RF=CF2CF3, CF2CF2CF3, and CF(CF3)2) with NR1R2R3 produces twenty new α-perfluoroalkoxides, [(CH3)NR1R2R3][RFCF2O] under mild conditions. These α-perfluoroalkoxides are easy to handle, thermally stable, and can be used for the perfluoroalkoxylation of benzyl bromides.
Supporting Information
As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.
Filename | Description |
---|---|
ange_201410639_sm_miscellaneous_information.pdf8.2 MB | miscellaneous_information |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
References
- 1
- 1aP. Kirsch, Modern Fluoroorganic Chemistry: Synthesis Reactivity, Applications, Wiley, Hoboken, 2013;
10.1002/9783527651351 Google Scholar
- 1bK. Uneyama, Organofluorine Chemistry, Wiley, Hoboken, 2006;
10.1002/9780470988589 Google Scholar
- 1cT. Liang, C. N. Neumann, T. Ritter, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 8214–8264; Angew. Chem. 2013, 125, 8372–8423;
- 1dG. Landelle, A. Panossian, F. R. Leroux, Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2014, 14, 941–951;
- 1eF. R. Leroux, B. Manteau, J.-P. Vors, S. Pazenok, Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2008, 4, 13;
- 1fB. Manteau, P. Genix, L. Brelot, J.-P. Vors, S. Pazenok, F. Giornal, C. Leuenberger, F. R. Leroux, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 6043–6066;
- 1gS. Purser, P. R. Moore, S. Swallow, V. Gouverneur, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008, 37, 320.
- 2
- 2aR. R. Schrock, J. S. Murdzek, G. C. Bazan, J. Robbins, M. DiMare, M. O′Regan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3875–3886;
- 2bO. Fujimura, R. H. Grubbs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2499–2500;
- 2cC. Campbell, S. G. Bott, R. Larsen, W. G. Van Der Sluys, Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 4950–4958;
- 2dJ.-F. Carpentier, Dalton Trans. 2009, 39, 37.
- 3
- 3aY. U. Onozaki, M. Iwaya, Non-Aqueous Electrolyte for Secondary Batteries, and Secondary Battery 2013, 2597718;
- 3bS. S. Zhang, J. Read, J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 2867–2870;
- 3cP. Nixon, G. Gard, R. Nafshun, X. Zhang, M. Lerner, J. Fluorine Chem. 1998, 88, 15–17.
- 4
- 4aH. Millauer, W. Schwertfeger, G. Siegemund, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 161–179; Angew. Chem. 1985, 97, 164–182;
- 4bS. V. Kostjuk, E. Ortega, F. Ganachaud, B. Améduri, B. Boutevin, Macromolecules 2009, 42, 612–619;
- 4cR. E. Banks, B. E. Smart, J. C. Tatlow, Organofluorine Chemistry: Principles and Commercial Applications, Springer Science & Business Media, Heidelberg, 1994;
10.1007/978-1-4899-1202-2 Google Scholar
- 4dJ. T. Hill, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem. 1974, 8, 499–520;
- 4eM. Galimberti, G. Fontana, G. Resnati, W. Navarrini, J. Fluorine Chem. 2005, 126, 1578–1586.
- 5
- 5aY. Ye, M. S. Sanford, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 4648–4651;
- 5bP. S. Fier, J. F. Hartwig, Science 2013, 342, 956–960;
- 5cA. R. Mazzotti, M. G. Campbell, P. Tang, J. M. Murphy, T. Ritter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 14012–14015;
- 5dF. Sladojevich, S. I. Arlow, P. Tang, T. Ritter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 2470–2473.
- 6
- 6aO. A. Tomashenko, V. V. Grushin, Chem. Rev. 2011, 111, 4475–4521;
- 6bM. G. Mormino, P. S. Fier, J. F. Hartwig, Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 1744–1747;
- 6cG. Landelle, A. Panossian, S. Pazenok, J.-P. Vors, F. R. Leroux, Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2013, 9, 2476–2536.
- 7
- 7aR. Pluta, P. Nikolaienko, M. Rueping, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 1650–1653; Angew. Chem. 2014, 126, 1676–1679;
- 7bC.-P. Zhang, D. A. Vicic, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 183–185;
- 7cG. G. Teverovskiy, D. S. D. Surry, S. L. S. Buchwald, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 7312–7314; Angew. Chem. 2011, 123, 7450–7452;
- 7dC. Chen, X.-H. Xu, B. Yang, F.-L. Qing, Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 3372–3375;
- 7eX. Shao, X. Wang, T. Yang, L. Lu, Q. Shen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 3457–3460; Angew. Chem. 2013, 125, 3541–3544;
- 7fC. Xu, Q. Shen, Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 2046–2049.
- 8
- 8aM. G. Campbell, T. Ritter, Org. Process Res. Dev. 2014, 18, 474–480;
- 8bF. R. Leroux, B. Manteau, J.-P. Vors, S. Pazenok, Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2008, DOI: ;
- 8cG.-V. Röschenthaler, O. Kazakova in Fluorine in Heterocyclic Chemistry V, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014, pp. 555–587;
10.1007/978-3-319-04346-3_13 Google Scholar
- 8dF. Leroux, P. Jeschke, M. Schlosser, Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 827–856;
- 8eR. Koller, K. Stanek, D. Stolz, R. Aardoom, K. Niedermann, A. Togni, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 4332–4336; Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 4396–4400;
- 8fC.-P. Zhang, D. A. Vicic, Organometallics 2012, 31, 7812–7815;
- 8gN. Ignatyev, W. Kirmse, M. Seidel, A. Bathe, J. Schroeter, K. Koppe, T. Meier, P. Barthen, W. Frank, Production of Compounds Comprising CF3O Groups, WO2009141053A8, 2010;
- 8hP. Jeschke, E. Baston, F. R. Leroux, Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 2007, 7, 1027–1034.
- 9
- 9aG. K. S. Prakash, J. Hu, G. A. Olah, ARKIVOC 2003, 3, 104–119;
- 9bS. Andreades, D. C. England, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 4670–4671.
- 10
- 10aK. O. Christe, J. Hegge, B. Hoge, R. Haiges, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6155–6158; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 6267–6270;
- 10bG. Kloeter, K. Seppelt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 347–349;
- 10cM. T. Nguyen, M. H. Matus, T. N. Vu, R. Haiges, K. O. Christe, D. A. Dixon, J. Phys. Chem. A 2008, 112, 1298–1312.
- 11
- 11aM. Redwood, C. Willis, Can. J. Chem. 1965, 43, 1893–1898;
- 11bM. Redwood, C. Willis, Can. J. Chem. 1967, 45, 389–395;
- 11cA. G. Pittman, D. L. Sharp, J. Polym. Sci. Part B 1965, 3, 379–381;
- 11dF. W. Evans, M. H. Litt, A. M. Weidler-Kubanek, F. P. Avonda, J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33, 1837–1839;
- 11eV. A. Gubanov, V. A. Shcherbakov, G. M. Tyulga, Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1985, 55, 2659;
- 11fR. A. De Marco, D. A. Couch, J. M. Shreeve, J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 3332–3334.
- 12
- 12aA. A. Kolomeitsev, M. Vorobyev, H. Gillandt, Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 449–454;
- 12bA. A. Kolomeitsev, G. Bissky, J. Barten, N. Kalinovich, E. Lork, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Inorg. Chem. 2002, 41, 6118–6124.
- 13W. B. Farnham, B. E. Smart, W. J. Middleton, J. C. Calabrese, D. A. Dixon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 4565–4567.
- 14C. Huang, T. Liang, S. Harada, E. Lee, T. Ritter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 13308–13310.
- 15
- 15aY. Cheburkov, G. J. Lillquist, J. Fluorine Chem. 2002, 118, 123–126;
- 15bJ. Barbion, S. Pazenok, J.-P. Vors, B. R. Langlois, T. Billard, Org. Process Res. Dev. 2014, 18, 1037–1040;
- 15cO. Marrec, T. Billard, J.-P. Vors, S. Pazenok, B. R. Langlois, J. Fluorine Chem. 2010, 131, 200–207;
- 15dX. Zhang, K. Seppelt, Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 5689–5693.
- 16H. Wang, D. Vicic, Synlett 2013, 1887–1898.
- 17Q. Chu, M. S. Yu, D. P. Curran, Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 9890–9895.
- 18
- 18aM. G Costello, R. M. Flynn, J. G. Owens in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Wiley, Hoboken, 2004, pp. 877–888;
- 18bA. Il’in, Y. L. Bakhmutov, L. Ivanova, G. Furin, T. Tolstikova, V. Sukhinin, Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 2004, 77, 98–101;
- 18cW. Tsai, J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, 119, 69–78;
- 18dR. M. Flynn, M. G. Costello, M. J. Bulinski, Apparatus Including Hydrofluoroether with High Temperature Stability and Uses Thereof, US Patent 20120298333A1, 2012.
- 19Observations that HFEs may be reactive under certain conditions:
- 19aI. L. Knunyants, M. V. Urushadze, V. A. Livshits, E. G. Abduganiev, E. M. Rokhlin, Y. A. Cheburkov, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.) 1972, 21, 47–52;
10.1007/BF00855654 Google Scholar
- 19bJ. C. Blazejewski, E. Anselmi, A. Wernicke, C. Wakselman, J. Fluorine Chem. 2002, 117, 161–166;
- 19cG. S. Grubbs II, S. A. Cooke, J. Phys. Chem. A 2011, 115, 1086–1091;
- 19dV. N. Korotchenko, M. R. Gagné, React. Funct. Polym. 2007, 67, 422–431.
- 20
- 20aA. Kornath, F. Neumann, H. Oberhammer, Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 2894–2901;
- 20bK. O. Christe, W. W. Wilson, H. P. A. Mercier, J. C. P. Sanders, G. J. Schrobilgen, D. A. Dixon, J. Fluorine Chem. 1995, 71, 205.
- 21O. Marrec, T. Billard, J.-P. Vors, S. Pazenok, B. R. Langlois, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352, 2831–2837.
Citing Literature
This is the
German version
of Angewandte Chemie.
Note for articles published since 1962:
Do not cite this version alone.
Take me to the International Edition version with citable page numbers, DOI, and citation export.
We apologize for the inconvenience.