Volume 42, Issue 5 pp. 794-798
Brief Communication
Full Access

Localization of frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism in an Australian kindred to chromosome 17q21–22

Matt Baker BSc

Matt Baker BSc

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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John B. J. Kwok PhD

John B. J. Kwok PhD

Department of Garvan, Institute of Medical Research, Sydney

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Steve Kucera PhD

Steve Kucera PhD

Department of University of Tampa, Tampa, FL

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Richard Crook BSc

Richard Crook BSc

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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Matthew Farrer PhD

Matthew Farrer PhD

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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Henry Houlden MD

Henry Houlden MD

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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Adrian Isaacs

Adrian Isaacs

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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Sarah Lincoln BSc

Sarah Lincoln BSc

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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Luisa Onstead BSc

Luisa Onstead BSc

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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John Hardy PhD

John Hardy PhD

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

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Leonie Wittenberg BSc

Leonie Wittenberg BSc

Department of CRC, Royal Brisbane Hospital Research Foundation, Brisbrane

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Peter Dodd PhD

Peter Dodd PhD

Department of CRC, Royal Brisbane Hospital Research Foundation, Brisbrane

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Sonja Webb BSc

Sonja Webb BSc

Human Genetics Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Woolloongaba, Australia

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Nick Hayward PhD

Nick Hayward PhD

Human Genetics Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Woolloongaba, Australia

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Tony Tannenberg MB, BS, FRCPA

Tony Tannenberg MB, BS, FRCPA

Department of Anatomical Pathology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Brisbane

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Athena Andreadis PhD

Athena Andreadis PhD

Department of Biomedical Sciences, E. K. Shriver Center, Waltham, and Departments of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

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Marianne Hallupp BSc

Marianne Hallupp BSc

Department of Garvan, Institute of Medical Research, Sydney

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Peter Schofield PhD

Peter Schofield PhD

Department of Garvan, Institute of Medical Research, Sydney

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Frances Dark MD

Frances Dark MD

Department of Psychiatry, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongaba, Australia

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Dr. Michael Hutton PhD

Corresponding Author

Dr. Michael Hutton PhD

Department of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville

Birdsall Building, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224Search for more papers by this author
First published: 08 October 2004
Citations: 64

Abstract

An Australian family with autosomal dominant presenile nonspecific dementia was recently described. The disease results in behavioral changes, usually disinhibition, followed by the onset of dementia accompanied occasionally by parkinsonism. Twenty-eigth affected individuals were identified with an age of onset of 39 to 66 years (mean, 53 · 8.9 years). We mapped the disease locus to an approximately 26-cM region of chromosome 17q21–22 with a maximum two-point LOD score of 2.87. Affected individuals share a common haplotype between markers D17S783 and D17S808. This region of chromosome 17 contains the loci for several neurodegenerative diseases that lack distinctive pathological features, suggesting that these dementias, collectively referred to as frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17), are caused by mutations in the same gene. The entire coding region of five genes, mapped to the FTDP-17 candidate region, were also sequenced. This analysis included the microtubule-associated protein tau that is the major component of the paired helical filaments observed in Alzheimer's disease. No pathogenic mutations were identified in either the tau gene or in any of the other genes analyzed.

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