Trends in gynecological cancer incidence, mortality, and survival among elderly women: A SEER study
Abstract
Objectives
This paper aims to comprehensively analyze trends in gynecological cancers among elderly women in the United States from 1975 to 2020.
Methods
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) population data were utilized for the analysis. Annual Percentage Change (APC) and Average APC were estimated using join-point regression to assess trends in mortality rates.
Results
The study reveals an increasing pattern of incidence and mortality in all gynaecological cancer sites except cervical cancer among elderly. The incidence of cervical cancer decreased from 1975 to 2007 and then increased, whereas cancer-specific mortality decreased from 1977 to 2020, indicating positive advancements in detection and treatment.
Conclusions
Despite progress in managing certain gynecological cancers, challenges persist, particularly evidenced by increasing mortality rates for cancers in other female genital organs. This underscores the necessity for sustained research efforts and targeted interventions to address these ongoing challenges effectively.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
