Chapter 23

Production of FeMn Alloys With Heat Treated Mn-Nodules

Merete Tangstad

Merete Tangstad

Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

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Eli Ringdalen

Eli Ringdalen

Sintef, Trondheim, Norway

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Edmundo Manilla

Edmundo Manilla

Autlan, Ejido Tamos C.P., Veracruz, Mexico

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Daniel Davila

Daniel Davila

Autlan, Ejido Tamos C.P., Veracruz, Mexico

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First published: 03 February 2016

Summary

FeMn alloys are typically produced with lumpy ore or sinters. Minara Autlan, the Mexican FeMn producer, is however making Mn-nodules as a raw material for Mn-alloy production. The Mn nodules have been characterized by XRF, XRD, by wet chemical methods and by EPMA. The Mn/Fe ratio is somewhat lower compared to commercial Mn ore on the marked. The basicity of the ore is however close to 1, and additional fluxes may not be used. The Mn-nodules will be in a state of manganosite (MnO), tephroite ((Mn, Ca)2SiO4) and galaxite ((Mn,Mg)Al2O4). This leads to a low melting temperature area. A low porosity and low amount of higher Mn-oxides gives a high thermal strength to the nodules.

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