Cancer consequences of the Chernobyl accident in Europe outside the former USSR: A review
Davide Sali
Programme on Radiation and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
Sezione Medicina Preventiva dei Lavoratori, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Elisabeth Cardis
Programme on Radiation and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
RCA-IARC, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69 372 Lyon Cedex, France. Fax: (33) 72 73 85 75Search for more papers by this authorLászló Sztanyik
National Research Institute for Radiobiology and Radiohygiene, Budapest, Hungary
Search for more papers by this authorAnssi Auvinen
Finnish Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki, Finland
Search for more papers by this authorAntonina Bairakova
National Center of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria
Search for more papers by this authorBernd Grosche
Institute for Radiation Hygiene, Oberschleissheim, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAndor Kerekes
National Research Institute for Radiobiology and Radiohygiene, Budapest, Hungary
Search for more papers by this authorZvonko Kusic
Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital “Sestre Milosrdnice”, Zagreb, Croatia
Search for more papers by this authorCemil Kusoglu
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorStanislav Lechpammer
Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital “Sestre Milosrdnice”, Zagreb, Croatia
Search for more papers by this authorMaria Lyra
Department of Radiology and Radiation Physics, Araeteion Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Search for more papers by this authorJörg Michaelis
Institute for Medical Statistics and Documentation, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorEleni Petridou
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Search for more papers by this authorZbigniew Szybinski
Department of Endocrinology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
Search for more papers by this authorRodica Tulbure
Institute of Hygiene, Public Health, Health Services and Management, Bucarest, Romania
Search for more papers by this authorArchie Turnbull
International Union Against Cancer, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorZdravka Valerianova
Department of Epidemiology, National Oncological Center, Sofia, Bulgaria
Search for more papers by this authorDavide Sali
Programme on Radiation and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
Sezione Medicina Preventiva dei Lavoratori, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Elisabeth Cardis
Programme on Radiation and Cancer, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
RCA-IARC, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69 372 Lyon Cedex, France. Fax: (33) 72 73 85 75Search for more papers by this authorLászló Sztanyik
National Research Institute for Radiobiology and Radiohygiene, Budapest, Hungary
Search for more papers by this authorAnssi Auvinen
Finnish Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki, Finland
Search for more papers by this authorAntonina Bairakova
National Center of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria
Search for more papers by this authorBernd Grosche
Institute for Radiation Hygiene, Oberschleissheim, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAndor Kerekes
National Research Institute for Radiobiology and Radiohygiene, Budapest, Hungary
Search for more papers by this authorZvonko Kusic
Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital “Sestre Milosrdnice”, Zagreb, Croatia
Search for more papers by this authorCemil Kusoglu
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ankara Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Search for more papers by this authorStanislav Lechpammer
Department of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital “Sestre Milosrdnice”, Zagreb, Croatia
Search for more papers by this authorMaria Lyra
Department of Radiology and Radiation Physics, Araeteion Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Search for more papers by this authorJörg Michaelis
Institute for Medical Statistics and Documentation, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorEleni Petridou
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Search for more papers by this authorZbigniew Szybinski
Department of Endocrinology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
Search for more papers by this authorRodica Tulbure
Institute of Hygiene, Public Health, Health Services and Management, Bucarest, Romania
Search for more papers by this authorArchie Turnbull
International Union Against Cancer, Geneva, Switzerland
Search for more papers by this authorZdravka Valerianova
Department of Epidemiology, National Oncological Center, Sofia, Bulgaria
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The accident which occurred during the night of April 25–26, 1986 in reactor 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine released considerable amounts of radioactive substances into the environment. Outside the former USSR, the highest levels of contamination were recorded in Bulgaria, Austria, Greece and Romania, followed by other countries of Central, Southeast and Northern Europe. Studies of the health consequences of the accident have been carried out in these countries, as well as in other countries in Europe. This report presents the results of a critical review of cancer studies of the exposed population in Europe, carried out on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Chernobyl accident. Overall, there is no evidence to date of a major public health impact of the Chernobyl accident in the field of cancer in countries of Europe outside the former USSR. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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