Volume 9, Issue 5 pp. 709-721

Reversal of aging-associated hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficits by reductants via regulation of thiol redox and NMDA receptor function

Yuan-Jian Yang

Yuan-Jian Yang

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Peng-Fei Wu

Peng-Fei Wu

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Li-Hong Long

Li-Hong Long

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Dan-Fang Yu

Dan-Fang Yu

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Wen-Ning Wu

Wen-Ning Wu

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Zhuang-Li Hu

Zhuang-Li Hu

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Hui Fu

Hui Fu

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Na Xie

Na Xie

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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You Jin

You Jin

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Lan Ni

Lan Ni

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Jian-Zhi Wang

Jian-Zhi Wang

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Fang Wang

Fang Wang

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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Jian-Guo Chen

Jian-Guo Chen

Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

Institutes of Biomedcine and Drug Discovery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China

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First published: 16 September 2010
Citations: 50
Dr. Jian-Guo Chen or Dr. Fang Wang, Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. Tel.: (027) 83692636; fax: (027) 83692608; e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]

Summary

Deficits in learning and memory accompanied by age-related neurodegenerative diseases are closely related to the impairment of synaptic plasticity. In this study, we investigated the role of thiol redox status in the modulation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA1 areas of hippocampal slices. Our results demonstrated that the impaired LTP induced by aging could be reversed by acute administration of reductants that can regulate thiol redox status directly, such as dithiothreitol or β-mercaptoethanol, but not by classical anti-oxidants such as vitamin C or trolox. This repair was mediated by the recruitment of aging-related deficits in NMDAR function induced by these reductants and was mimicked by glutathione, which can restore the age-associated alterations in endogenous thiol redox status. Moreover, antioxidant prevented but failed to reverse H2O2-induced impairment of NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity. These results indicate that the restoring of thiol redox status may be a more effective strategy than the scavenging of oxidants in the treatment of pre-existing oxidative injury in learning and memory.

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