Volume 93, Issue 4 pp. 1012-1016
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY

Combined procedures for surgical short bowel syndrome: experience from two European centres

Francesca Gigola MD

Corresponding Author

Francesca Gigola MD

Department of Neurosciences, Psychology Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Correspondence

Ms. Francesca Gigola, Meyer's Children Hospital, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 24, Florence, Italy.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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Riccardo Coletta MD, PhD

Riccardo Coletta MD, PhD

Department of Neurosciences, Psychology Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy

School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK

Contribution: Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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Martina Certini MD

Martina Certini MD

Department of Neurosciences, Psychology Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Contribution: Data curation, ​Investigation, Writing - review & editing

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Marco Del Riccio MD

Marco Del Riccio MD

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Postgraduate School in Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Florence, Italy

Contribution: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing - review & editing

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Lynette Forsythe RD, BSc

Lynette Forsythe RD, BSc

Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK

Contribution: Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Visualization, Writing - review & editing

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Antonino Morabito MD

Antonino Morabito MD

Department of Neurosciences, Psychology Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy

School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK

Contribution: Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing

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First published: 13 December 2022
F. Gigola MD; R. Coletta MD, PhD; M. Certini MD; M. Del Riccio MD; L. Forsythe RD, BSc; A. Morabito MD.

Francesca Gigola and Riccardo Coletta equally contributed as co-first author.

Abstract

Background

Autologous gastrointestinal reconstructive surgery (AGIR) has become a key component of intestinal rehabilitation programs. However, the best surgical option for short bowel syndrome (SBS) remains unknown. This paper presents our experience using combined procedures as primary treatment.

Methods

We collected data on SBS patients who underwent surgery from 2008 to 2021 in two tertiary European Centres. Combined procedures were defined as more than one technique used on the same patient. Charts were reviewed for demographics, type of procedures, complications, and outcomes. Data are presented as median and IQR. Wilcoxon signed rank was used for all paired analyses.

Results

Twenty-one children (12 females) underwent combined procedures. Preoperative median small bowel length was 20 cm (IQR: 15–35 cm); after lengthening, it was 35.5 cm (IQR: 30.75–50.50 cm) (P < 0.001). Combined procedures were simultaneous in 15 patients and sequential in 6. At a median of 9.2 years (IQR: 7.55–9.78 years) follow-up, complications were three bowel obstructions after strictures of anastomosis and two wound infections. Two patients achieved enteral autonomy, and others followed a weaning home parenteral nutrition regimen with a median of 4 nights off (IQR: 3–4 nights) starting with a median of 7 nights (IQR: 7–7 nights).

Conclusions

Combined AGIR techniques are practical and safe in SBS treatment when tailored to meet patients' needs, combining lengthening, tailoring, and reducing transit time procedures. Therefore, combined AGIR may be considered a resource in intestinal rehabilitation units' armamentarium.

Conflict of interest

None declared.

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