Volume 26, Issue 12 pp. 2390-2401
REVIEW

Role of hydrogels in osteoarthritis: A comprehensive review

Yuan Xu

Corresponding Author

Yuan Xu

College of Health Industry, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, China

Correspondence

Yuan Xu, College of Health Industry, Sichuan Tourism University, 459 Hongling Road, Chengdu, 610100, Sichuan, China.

Email: [email protected]

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Jing-Yan Wang

Jing-Yan Wang

College of Health Industry, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, China

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Tian Meng

Tian Meng

College of Health Industry, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, China

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Xue-Wei Ma

Xue-Wei Ma

College of Health Industry, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, China

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Hao Li

Hao Li

College of Health Industry, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, China

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Kai Li

Kai Li

College of Health Industry, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, China

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First published: 07 November 2023
Citations: 1

Yuan Xu and Jing-Yan Wang contributed equally to this study.

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative, and age-related disease. It is characterized by chronic inflammation, progressive articular cartilage destruction, and subchondral bone sclerosis. The current effective treatment for OA is limited. Hydrogel is a kind of unique carrier with well-known biocompatibility, softness, and high water content among various biomaterials. Hydrogels are developed for different biomedical applications, for instance, drug delivery, and tissue engineering. To date, a variety of hydrogels-based therapies have been used in OA patients or animal models. In this review, we comprehensively summarized the potential role of hydrogels in chondrocytes proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammatory component production and discussed the impact of hydrogels on OA development. The collection of this information will help better understand the present progress of hydrogels in OA.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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