Changing relative contribution of abdominal obesity and a family history of diabetes on prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Korean men and women aged 30–49 years from 2001 to 2010 从2001至2010年在韩国30–49岁年龄段的男性与女性中腹型肥胖以及糖尿病家族史对糖尿病患病率相对贡献度的变化
Abstract
enBackground
We investigated the change in the relative impact of a family history of diabetes (FH) and abdominal obesity on diabetes mellitus (DM) over a 10-year period in Korea.
Methods
We analyzed data from the 2001, 2005, and 2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey that were weighted to represent the entire Korean population in each year. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between DM and FH or abdominal obesity.
Results
In men aged 30–49 years, the association between FH and DM was stronger in 2010 than in 2001; the odds ratio (OR) was 1.508 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.814–2.792) in 2001, 3.351 (95% CI, 1.599–7.024) in 2005, and 7.302 (95% CI, 3.451–15.451) in 2010 (P for trend = 0.003). In contrast, the association between abdominal obesity and DM was weaker in 2010 (OR, 0.969 [95% CI, 0.465–2.018]) than in 2001 (OR, 2.532 [95% CI, 1.572–4.080]) (P for trend = 0.037). In women aged 30–49 years, there was no significant change in OR of FH or abdominal obesity during the same period. (P for trend = 0.367 and 0.401, respectively).
Conclusions
In Korean men aged 30–49 years, the association between FH and DM has been stronger from 2001 to 2010, whereas abdominal obesity was less important in 2010 compared to 2001.
摘要
zh背景:
我们在韩国调查了糖尿病家族史以及腹型肥胖对糖尿病(DM)的相对影响在10年期间的变化情况。
方法:
我们对2001、2005以及2010年韩国全国健康与营养调查研究的数据进行了分析,这些数据加权后代表了韩国每年人口的整体情况。使用多元logistic回归分析来调查DM与糖尿病家族史或腹型肥胖之间的关系。
结果:
在30–49岁的男性中,2010年糖尿病家族史与DM之间的关系比2001年更紧密;2001年的优势比(OR)为1.508(95% CI,0.814–2.792),2005年为3.351(95% CI,1.599–7.024),2010年为7.302(95% CI,3.451–15.451)(趋势的P值为0.003)。相反,2010年腹型肥胖与DM之间的关系(OR,0.969[95% CI,0.465–2.018])却比2001年(OR,2.532[95% CI,1.572–4.080])更弱(趋势的P值为0.037)。在30–49岁的女性中,同一时期内的糖尿病家族史或腹型肥胖的OR值都没有显著性的变化(趋势的P值分别为0.367与0.401)
结论:
在30–49岁的韩国男性中,从2001至2010年糖尿病家族史与DM之间的相关性变得更强了,然而与2001年相比,2010年的腹型肥胖却变得不那么重要了。