Volume 21, Issue 12 2412165
Research Article

Double-Edged Dissolving Microneedle Patches Loaded with Zn/Ce Composites and Vancomycin for Treatment of Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infected Skin Abscess

Yu Jin

Yu Jin

School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 P. R. China

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Zhaoyou Chu

Zhaoyou Chu

Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032 P. R. China

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Pengfei Zhu

Pengfei Zhu

School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 P. R. China

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Yechun Jiang

Yechun Jiang

School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032 P. R. China

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Hui Shen

Hui Shen

School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 P. R. China

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Yujie Wang

Yujie Wang

School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 P. R. China

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Silong Wu

Silong Wu

School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 P. R. China

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Miaomiao Yang

Miaomiao Yang

Department of Pathology, Public Health Clinical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032 P. R. China

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Haisheng Qian

Corresponding Author

Haisheng Qian

School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 P. R. China

Anhui Engineering Research Center for Medical Micro-Nano Devices, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230011 P. R. China

Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, 230601 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Yan Ma

Corresponding Author

Yan Ma

School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 16 February 2025
Citations: 4

Abstract

The management of abscess wounds induced by antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections has become increasingly formidable due to the widespread overutilization and misuse of antimicrobial agents. This study presents an innovative dissolvable microneedle (MN) patch incorporating Au@ZnO/Ce nanocomposites and vancomycin (AZC/Van@MN), exhibiting robust antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, meticulously engineered for the therapeutic intervention of abscess wounds. The developed AZC/Van@MN patch demonstrates exceptional biocompatibility as evidenced by comprehensive histopathological and hematological assessments. It effectively eradicates bacterial colonies through the synergistic action of Van and mild photothermal therapy (PTT, ≤42 °C). Transcriptomic analysis elucidates that the antibacterial mechanism involves the upregulation of riboflavin biosynthesis and the suppression of arginine biosynthesis pathways. Furthermore, AZC/Van@MN significantly reduces abscess dimensions, bacterial load, and inflammatory response, while simultaneously enhancing wound healing via accelerated re-epithelialization and angiogenesis. This double-edged MN patch represents a promising strategy for combating skin abscesses instigated by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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