Volume 21, Issue 3 2410051
Research Article

Mitigating Zinc Dendrite Formation and Parasitic Side Reactions in Aqueous Zn-Ion Batteries Via Laser-Assisted Carbonization of Cu-PANI Films on Zn Anodes

Somayeh Asadi Haris

Somayeh Asadi Haris

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

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Sadaf Adhami

Sadaf Adhami

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

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Maryam Abouali

Maryam Abouali

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

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Sahin Coskun

Sahin Coskun

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

Advanced Materials Technologies Application and Research Center (IMATEK), Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

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Recep Yuksel

Corresponding Author

Recep Yuksel

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

Advanced Materials Technologies Application and Research Center (IMATEK), Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), Eskisehir, 26040 Türkiye

E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 09 December 2024
Citations: 3

Abstract

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are gaining attraction for large-scale energy storage systems due to their high safety, significant capacity, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. On the other hand, the development of aqueous ZIBs is restricted by the limited practical application of zinc (Zn) because of the high reactivity of Zn in aqueous electrolytes, which results in the severe dendrite growth and parasitic side reactions such as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this study, heteroatom-doped carbon porous surface modification by laser-assisted carbonization of copper (Cu) doped polyaniline (PANI) is designed and fabricated on top of the Zn metal anode (c-Cu-PANI/Zn). The c-Cu-PANI surface-modified Zn anodes exhibit high electrochemical stability and performance during the Zn plating-stripping cycles and suppress the dendrite formation. The symmetrical cell and half-cell with the c-Cu-PANI/Zn anodes exhibit stable cycles for 6000 h and 100% Coulombic efficiency for 2500 cycles, respectively. Moreover, the c-Cu-PANI/Zn║V2O5 cell delivers a high specific capacity of 319 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1, which is significantly higher than that of the bare Zn║V2O5 cell (240 mAh g−1). It is believed that applying c-Cu-PANI as a surface modification can enhance the stability and reversibility of the Zn anodes, therefore accelerating the commercialization of ZIBs.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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