Electromechanical Properties of Lead-Free Nb-Doped 0.95Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.05BaZrO3 Piezoelectric Ceramics
Ali Hussain
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorAdnan Maqbool
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Engineering Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorRizwan Ahmed Malik
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorIbrahim Qazi
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorTae-Kwon Song
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorWon-Jeong Kim
Department of Physics, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Myong-Ho Kim
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorAli Hussain
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorAdnan Maqbool
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Engineering Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorRizwan Ahmed Malik
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorIbrahim Qazi
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorTae-Kwon Song
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorWon-Jeong Kim
Department of Physics, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Myong-Ho Kim
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 641-773, Republic of Korea
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Lead-free piezoelectric 0.95(Bi0.5Na0.5Ti1−xNbx)O3-0.05BaZrO3 (BNTN-BZ5) ceramics (with x = 0–0.02) are synthesized by a conventional mixed oxide route. The crystalline phase, microstructure and electromechanical properties of the BNTN-BZ5 are investigated as a function of different Nb content. X-ray diffraction analysis shows the formation of single phase perovskite structure for all samples. The polarization response decrease while the dielectric and field-induced strain response increase when a small amount (x = 0.005) of Nb is incorporated in 0.95(Bi0.5Na0.5Ti)O3-0.05BaZrO3 (BNT-BZ5). An enhanced field-induced strain (Smax = 0.37%) with a corresponding dynamic piezoelectric coefficient (d*33) of 542 pm V−1 is observed for x = 0.005 at an applied electric field of 7 kV mm−1.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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