Control of helical chirality of poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s based on postpolymerization modification of the terminal group by small chiral molecules
Yuuya Nagata
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorSatoru Ohashi
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Michinori Suginome
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
JST, CREST, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorYuuya Nagata
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorSatoru Ohashi
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Michinori Suginome
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
JST, CREST, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorAbstract
Poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s having a terminal formyl or boronyl group were prepared by living polymerization of 1,2-diisocyanobenzenes using organopalladium initiators bearing a protected formyl or boronyl group. Poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s were successfully deracemized by reacting them with small optically active molecules at their terminal formyl or boronyl group, leading to the induction of optically active helical structures. Poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl) having terminal formyl groups was converted to one-handed helical polymer, in which the screw-sense excess was 68% (84:16). The helix sense of the boronyl-terminated poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl) was reversibly controlled by attaching and removing the chiral group. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012
Supporting Information
Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.
Filename | Description |
---|---|
POLA_25926_sm_suppinfo.pdf5.9 MB | Supporting Information 1 |
POLA_25926_sm_suppinfo2.cif25 KB | Supporting Information 2 |
POLA_25926_sm_suppinfo3.cif24.3 KB | Supporting Information 3 |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
REFERENCES AND NOTES
- 1 Cornelissen, J. J. L. M.; Rowan, A. E.; Nolte, R. J. M.; Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 4039–4070.
- 2 Hill, D. J.; Mio, M. J.; Prince, R. B.; Hughes, T. S.; Moore, J. S. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3893–4012.
- 3 Nakano, T.; Okamoto, Y. Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 4013–4038.
- 4 Yashima, E.; Maeda, K.; Nishimura, T. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 42–51.
- 5 Yashima, E.; Maeda, K.; Iida, H.; Furusho, Y.; Nagai, K. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 6102–6211.
- 6
Cheon, K. S.;
Selinger, J. V.;
Green, M. M.
Angew Chem. Int. Ed.
2000,
39,
1482–1485.
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(20000417)39:8<1482::AID-ANIE1482>3.0.CO;2-7 CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
- 7 Fujiki, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 3336–3343.
- 8 Tang, H.; Boyle, P. D.; Novak, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2136–2142.
- 9 Maxein, G.; Zentel, R. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 8438–8440.
- 10 Li, J.; Schuster, G. B.; Cheon, K.; Green, M. M.; Selinger, J. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 2603–2612.
- 11 Okamoto, Y.; Nakano, T.; Ono, E.; Hatada, K. Chem. Lett. 1991, 20, 525–528.
- 12 Bidan, G.; Guillerez, S.; Sorokin, V. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 157–160.
- 13 Nakako, H.; Nomura, R.; Masuda, T. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 1496–1502.
- 14 Yashima, E.; Maeda, Y.; Okamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 8895–8896.
- 15 Yashima, E.; Maeda, K.; Sato, O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 8159–8160.
- 16 Sakai, R.; Satoh, T.; Kakuchi, R.; Kaga, H.; Kakuchi, T. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 3996–4003.
- 17 Otsuka, I.; Sakai, R.; Satoh, T.; Kakuchi, R.; Kaga, H.; Kakuchi, T. J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem. 2005, 43, 5855–5863.
- 18 Inai, Y.; Tagawa, K.; Takasu, A.; Hirabayashi, T.; Oshikawa, T.; Yamashita, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 11731–11732.
- 19 Inai, Y.; Ishida, Y.; Tagawa, K.; Takasu, A.; Hirabayashi, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 2466–2473.
- 20 Inai, Y.; Ousaka, N.; Okabe, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 8151–8162.
- 21 Komori, H.; Inai, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 4012–4022.
- 22 Feringa, B. L.; van Delden, R. A.; Koumura, N.; Geertsema, E. M. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1789–1816.
- 23 Pijper, D.; Feringa, B. L. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 3693–3696.
- 24 Pijper, D.; Jongejan, M. G. M.; Meetsma, A.; Feringa, B. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 4541–4552.
- 25 Ito, Y.; Ihara, E.; Murakami, M. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1509–1510.
- 26 Ito, Y.; Kojima, Y.; Murakami, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 8279–8282.
- 27 Ito, Y.; Kojima, Y.; Murakami, M.; Suginome, M. Bull Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1997, 70, 2801–2806.
- 28 Ito, Y.; Ohara, T.; Shima, R.; Suginome, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9188–9189.
- 29 Ito, Y.; Miyake, T.; Hatano, S.; Shima, R.; Ohara, T.; Suginome, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 11880–11893.
- 30 Ito, Y.; Miyake, T.; Ohara, T.; Suginome, M. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1697–1699.
- 31 Ito, Y.; Miyake, T.; Suginome, M. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 4034–4038.
- 32 Suginome, M.; Collet, S.; Ito, Y. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 351–354.
- 33 Yamada, T.; Nagata, Y.; Suginome, M. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 4914–4916.
- 34 Yamamoto, T.; Yamada, T.; Nagata, Y.; Suginome, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 7899–7901.
- 35 Fujioka, H.; Murai, K.; Ohba, Y.; Hiramatsu, A.; Kita, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 2197–2199.
- 36 Fujioka, H.; Murai, K.; Kubo, O.; Ohba, Y.; Kita, Y. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 638–643.
- 37 Tzschucke, C. C.; Murphy, J. M.; Hartwig, J. F. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 761–764.
- 38 Noguchi, H.; Hojo, K.; Suginome, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 758–759.
- 39 Noguchi, H.; Shioda, T.; Chou, C.; Suginome, M. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 377–380.
- 40 Iwadate, N.; Suginome, M. J. Organomet. Chem. 2009, 694, 1713–1717.
- 41 Iwadate, N.; Suginome, M. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 1899–1902.
- 42 Iwadate, N.; Suginome, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 2548–2549.
- 43 Higashi, T. ABSCOR. Program for Absorption Correction; Rigaku Corporation: Japan, 1995.
- 44 Sheldrick, G. M. SHELX-97. Programs for Crystal Structure Analysis; University of Göttingen: Germany, 1997.
- 45 Altomare, A.; Burla, M. C.; Camalli, M.; Cascarano, G. L.; Giacovazzo, C.; Guagliardi, A.; Moliterni, A. G. G.; Polidori, G.; Spagna, R. J. Appl. Cryst. 1999, 32, 115–119.
- 46 Wakita, K. Yadokari, X. G. Program for Crystal Structure Analysis; Japan, 2000.
- 47 Farrugia, L. J. J. Appl. Cryst. 1997, 30, 565.
- 48 Tatsuno, Y.; Yoshida, T.; Otsuka, S. Inorg. Synth. 1979, 19, 220–223.
- 49 Harris, L. D.; Jenkins, R. L.; Tomkinson, N. C. O. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 1627–1629.
- 50 Lacour, J.; Londez, A. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 643–644, 392–403.
- 51 Rauniyar, V.; Hall, D. G. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 2426–2428.
- 52 Scott, M. S.; Lucas, A. C.; Luckhurst, C. A.; Prodger, J. C.; Dixon, D. J. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4, 1313–1327.