Volume 69, Issue 7 pp. 1042-1050
ARTICLE

Formation of a p-n heterojunction photocatalyst by the interfacing of graphitic carbon nitride and delafossite CuGaO2

Benjamin Martinez

Benjamin Martinez

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

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Dai-Ning Chang

Dai-Ning Chang

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan

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Yu-Cheng Huang

Yu-Cheng Huang

National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

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Chung-Li Dong

Chung-Li Dong

National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

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Te-Wei Chiu

Corresponding Author

Te-Wei Chiu

Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan

Correspondence

Te-Wei Chiu, Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

Ming-Hsi Chiang, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

Chun-Hong Kuo, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

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Ming-Hsi Chiang

Corresponding Author

Ming-Hsi Chiang

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Correspondence

Te-Wei Chiu, Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

Ming-Hsi Chiang, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

Chun-Hong Kuo, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

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Chun-Hong Kuo

Corresponding Author

Chun-Hong Kuo

Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Correspondence

Te-Wei Chiu, Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

Ming-Hsi Chiang, Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

Chun-Hong Kuo, Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 13 May 2022
Citations: 1

Funding information: Academia Sinica, Grant/Award Numbers: AS-SS-108-02, AS-iMATE-109-22; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Grant/Award Numbers: 108-2628-M-A49-001-MY3, 110-2113-M-001-026-MY2, 110-2221-E-027-024; Executive Yuan, Taiwan

Abstract

Photocatalysts have focused on scientific endeavors for five decades already. Their ability to generate solar fuel via relatively environmentally benign processes brings promises of a future with increasingly sustainable energy production. A class of materials, heterojunction (HJ) semiconductors, have immense potential due to their versatility, stability, and cost-effectiveness. In addition, meticulous engineering of p-n HJ enables the apparition of an electric field at the junction, a supplementary driving force that drives the charge carriers to separate effectively upon illumination. Therefore, we combined n-type carbon nitride with p-type CuGaO2 to form a photo-active p-n HJ. Mechanistic insights being highly sought-after, we then employed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy as complementary and orbital-specific techniques to probe the changes caused by interfacing CuGaO2 with g-C3N4.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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