Volume 109, Issue 11 pp. 2225-2236
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Property modelling of lysozyme-crosslinker-alginate complexes using latent variable methods

Vida Rahmani

Vida Rahmani

Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Rand Elshereef

Rand Elshereef

ProSensus Inc., Ancaster, Ontario, Canada

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Heather Sheardown

Corresponding Author

Heather Sheardown

Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Correspondence

Heather Sheardown, Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 08 May 2021
Citations: 1

Funding information: NSERC

Abstract

Statistical methods were used to provide insight into a polymer complex system composed of lysozyme and alginate to quantify the effects of such parameters as pH, and ionic composition of the mixing solution on the properties of the complexes including composition, particle diameter, and zeta potential. Various crosslinkers (calcium, barium, iron[III], and bovine serum albumin), were used with lysozyme for complex formation to investigate the effect of crosslinker charge density on protein release kinetics, modelled using ktn. Multivariate statistical analysis showed that the kinetic parameters associated with the release were, not surprisingly highly dependent on the ionic strength of the release media, with higher ionic strength leading to faster release. The release parameter k was also shown to depend on the protein properties (size, ionic strength) while n was slightly, but not statistically dependent on the charge density of the crosslinker demonstrating that the nature of the crosslinker had minimal impact on drug release. The multivariate statistical has the potential to be used for optimization of the complexes and prediction of physical properties and degradation rates.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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