Volume 41, Issue 7 pp. 769-775
Concise Report

Regioselective Electrochemical Hydroalkylations of [60]Fullerene-Fused Furochromenone

Zheng-Chun Yin

Zheng-Chun Yin

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

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Chuang Niu

Chuang Niu

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

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Mingjie Li

Mingjie Li

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

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Wen-Rui Liu

Wen-Rui Liu

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

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Guan-Wu Wang

Corresponding Author

Guan-Wu Wang

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 China

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000 China

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First published: 28 November 2022
Citations: 7

† Dedicated to the Special Issue of Recent Advances in Fullerene Chemistry.

Comprehensive Summary

Regioselective electrochemical hydroalkylations of [60]fullerene-fused furochromenone with alky halides under different acidic conditions unexpectedly afford three types of tetra-functionalized [60]fullerene derivatives in high yields. When acetic acid is used as the proton source, two 1,2,3,4-adducts with retained or rearranged five-membered heterocycle are obtained as major and minor products, respectively. While trifluoroacetic acid is employed as the proton source, 1,2,3,16-adducts and 1,2,3,4-adducts, both with the five-membered heterocycle rearranged from [6,6]-junction to [5,6]-junction, are generated. Intriguingly, the obtained 1,2,3,16-adducts can be transformed into 1,2,3,4-adducts accompanied by rearrangement of the fused five-membered heterocycle from [5,6]-junction to [6,6]-junction. These products have been characterized by spectroscopic data and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Moreover, the two 1,2,3,4-adducts with the heterocycle fused to [5,6]-junction or [6,6]-junction show diagnostic UV-vis spectra, which may be useful for the identification of these two types of 1,2,3,4-adducts in the future. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed to elucidate the formation of hydroalkylation products in the presence of different acids. image

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