Noninvasive 4D Flow Characterization in a Stirred Tank via Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Gábor Janiga
Otto von Guericke University, Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDaniel Stucht
Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Experimental Physics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Biometry and Medical Informatics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorRóbert Bordás
Otto von Guericke University, Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Erik Temmel
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Correspondence: Erik Temmel ([email protected]), Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.Search for more papers by this authorAndreas Seidel-Morgenstern
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDominique Thévenin
Otto von Guericke University, Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorOliver Speck
Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Experimental Physics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestraße 6, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorGábor Janiga
Otto von Guericke University, Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDaniel Stucht
Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Experimental Physics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Biometry and Medical Informatics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorRóbert Bordás
Otto von Guericke University, Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Erik Temmel
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Correspondence: Erik Temmel ([email protected]), Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.Search for more papers by this authorAndreas Seidel-Morgenstern
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstraße 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDominique Thévenin
Otto von Guericke University, Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorOliver Speck
Otto von Guericke University, Institute of Experimental Physics, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestraße 6, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
A noninvasive quantification of the hydrodynamics in a stirred tank in space and time using flow-sensitive phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) at 7 Tesla (7 T) is demonstrated. The PC-MRI technique is able to characterize the unsteady periodic 3D flow velocities with acceptable spatial and temporal resolution and does not imply that optically transparent fluids are employed. PC-MRI is already widely used for medical diagnostics in order to determine the blood flow velocities, e.g., for cardiovascular applications. However, its utilization for engineering problems is still new, including process engineering. Therefore, it is important to check the suitability of PC-MRI to applications of practical interest in this field and complement other flow measurement and simulation techniques.
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