Volume 8, Issue 12 pp. 3541-3543
CLINICAL IMAGE
Open Access

Unresectable cutaneous metastatic tumor in the arm that underwent complete remission after radiotherapy

Takahiro Oike

Corresponding Author

Takahiro Oike

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sano Kousei General Hospital, Sano, Japan

Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan

Gunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan

Correspondence

Takahiro Oike, Gunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.

Email: [email protected]

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Akiko Adachi

Akiko Adachi

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sano Kousei General Hospital, Sano, Japan

Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan

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Katsuyuki Shirai

Katsuyuki Shirai

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sano Kousei General Hospital, Sano, Japan

Department of Radiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan

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Tatsuya Ohno

Tatsuya Ohno

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sano Kousei General Hospital, Sano, Japan

Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan

Gunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan

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First published: 14 July 2020
Citations: 1

Abstract

Cutaneous metastasis of solid malignancies can cause severe disfigurement, which reduces quality of life (QOL). This case indicates potential utility of photon radiotherapy for this disease, leading to recovery of QOL.

Here, we report a case of cutaneous metastasis of nonsmall-cell lung cancer to the arm. The patient was distressed by disfigurement caused by the metastatic tumor. Photon radiotherapy led to complete tumor remission with no adverse effects, contributing to recovery of the patient's quality of life.

A 70-year-old male with nonsmall-cell lung cancer was referred to our radiation oncology unit for treatment of a cutaneous metastatic tumor in the left arm. The tumor had grown rapidly over the past 2 months; it was nonresponsive to platinum-based chemotherapy and was considered unresectable (Figure 1). The patient was distressed by the disfigurement (Figure 2A,B). We treated the tumor with photon radiotherapy (45 Gy in 15 fractions) (Figure 3), which led to complete remission with no adverse effects (Figure 2C,D). At 10 months postemergence of the cutaneous metastasis, the patient is enjoying life without symptoms, although progressive disease is present in other organs.

Details are in the caption following the image
T2-weighted magnetic resonance image of the metastatic tumor taken at the time of first referral to the radiation oncology unit. A, Axial plane. B, Sagittal plane. Arrows show the tumor. Dashed line shows the tumor diameter (53 mm)
Details are in the caption following the image
Pictures of the patient's left arm. A, B, Pictures taken at the time of first referral to the radiation oncology unit. Arrows show the metastatic tumor. C, D, Pictures taken at 4 mo postcompletion of radiotherapy showing complete remission of the metastatic tumor
Details are in the caption following the image
Treatment plan for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. Isodose lines are shown on a computed tomography image. The clinical target volume (CTV) is indicated in solid magenta. A total of 45 Gy was prescribed, given in 15 fractions (five fractions per week) using four MV-X-rays at 0° and 180°

Cutaneous metastasis occurs in approximately 5% of patients with solid malignancies1 and is associated with a poor prognosis (ie, median survival, 7.5 months).2 Metastasis to the limbs is rare2; however, disfigurement caused by such tumors reduces quality of life (QOL).1 Optimal radiotherapy protocols for cutaneous metastases remain unclear due to lack of evidence; a meta-analysis contained only two prospective studies investigating this issue.1 The present case indicates the potential utility of radiotherapy for cutaneous metastatic tumors in the limbs, leading to recovery of QOL.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank Mr Nobuyuki Sawai, Mr Michiyuki Wada, Mr Naonori Haraguchi, Ms Takami Sugimoto, Ms Erina Ishikawa, and Ms Mariko Kaneko of Sano Kousei General Hospital for clinical assistance. This work was supported by Gunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center. Consent statement: Published with written consent of the patient.

    CONFLICT OF INTEREST

    None declared.

    AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

    TO: treated the patient and wrote the manuscript; AA: performed patient follow-up, obtained informed consent, and wrote the manuscript; KS: treated the patient; TO: treated the patient and finalized the manuscript.

    DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

    Raw clinical data presented in this study are not open to public based on consent from the patient.

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