Preparation and properties of a biodegradability superabsorbent composite based on flax cake protein-g-poly (acrylic acid)/Kaolinite
Corresponding Author
Wenxu Zhang
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Correspondence
Wenxu Zhang and Ziqiang Lei, Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070 Lanzhou, China.
Email: [email protected] (W. Z.) and [email protected] (Z. L.)
Search for more papers by this authorLulu Guo
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorQian Liu
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorMei Yang
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorJing Chen
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ziqiang Lei
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Correspondence
Wenxu Zhang and Ziqiang Lei, Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070 Lanzhou, China.
Email: [email protected] (W. Z.) and [email protected] (Z. L.)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Wenxu Zhang
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Correspondence
Wenxu Zhang and Ziqiang Lei, Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070 Lanzhou, China.
Email: [email protected] (W. Z.) and [email protected] (Z. L.)
Search for more papers by this authorLulu Guo
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorQian Liu
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorMei Yang
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorJing Chen
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Ziqiang Lei
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
Correspondence
Wenxu Zhang and Ziqiang Lei, Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, 730070 Lanzhou, China.
Email: [email protected] (W. Z.) and [email protected] (Z. L.)
Search for more papers by this authorFunding information: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Numbers: 31860237, 51863019
Abstract
The protein-based superabsorbent composite FCP-g-PAA/Kaolinite is prepared by grafting acrylic acid (AA) into the flax cake protein (FCP) using free radical polymerization in this study. The chemical structure, thermal stability, and the morphology of the FCP-g-PAA/Kaolinite are characterized by Fourier transform infrared, Thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscope. The results show that AA was grafted successfully into FCP. And, it has the maximum swelling capacity where the MBA concentration, APS concentration, Kaolinite concentration, FCP concentration, neutralization degree, and reaction time was 0.13%, 1.4%, 8%, 9%, 70% and 2 h, respectively. The swelling capacity reaches 860 g/g in distilled water, 238 g/g in tap water and 78 g/g in 0.9% NaCl. In addition, its water absorbency can still reach 60% after reuse for six times and the water retention rate of the material was 70% after 12 h. Therefore, FCP has a broad application prospect as a material for preparing superabsorbent composite.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [repository name e.g “figshare”] at http://doi.org/[doi], reference number [reference number].
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