Volume 64, Issue 30 e202508366
Research Article

Covalent Elaboration of Confined Surfaces Steers C─C Coupling Pathway for Selective Electrochemical CO2 Reduction at Ampere-Level

Dr. Simeng Li

Dr. Simeng Li

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055 China

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Mingzi Sun

Mingzi Sun

Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 China

Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 China

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Kai Zhang

Kai Zhang

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055 China

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Xin Cai

Xin Cai

Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642 China

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Yanpeng Chen

Yanpeng Chen

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055 China

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Dr. Chao Yang

Dr. Chao Yang

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055 China

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Zhi Yang

Zhi Yang

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055 China

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Xing Tang

Xing Tang

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055 China

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Prof. Bolong Huang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Bolong Huang

Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 China

Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Shihe Yang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Shihe Yang

Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055 China

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518107 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 19 May 2025
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

A novel gasphilic Cu2O nanoparticle dispersed within the hierarchically porous carbon matrix as a high-efficiency CO2RR electrocatalyst switches in the reaction pathways from ethanol to ethylene during CO2RR at ampere-level current, depending on the multiscale microenvironment engineering. The Faradaic efficiency (FE) of ethylene achieved is as high as ∼71% with a partial current density of 513.6 mA cm−2.

Abstract

Microenvironmental engineering of electrocatalysts is pivotal for directing reaction pathways and stabilizing key intermediates in CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to multicarbon products, but it has yet to meet the industrial requirement for selectively producing a most desired product, such as ethylene or ethanol, at a steady above-ampere current level. Herein, a topotactic conversion cum covalent functionalization strategy is invoked to craft a catalyst with confined and modulated surfaces that can bias the reaction heavily for ethylene production with a 22-fold boost in the ethylene/ethanol ratio. The well-tuned covalent structural motif of ─Si─O─Cu─ on PDMS-Cu2O/C dramatically elevates the C2H4-forming activity with a faradaic efficiency reaching up to 71% and a high partial current density of 513.6 mA cm−2. Operando infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations unveil the ultralow coordination number and the upshifted d-band center. Notably, modulating the d-band center with the covalently elaborated surfaces allows control of the adsorption energies of CHO* and other intermediates along the ethylene path, largely lowering energy barriers for the key steps, particularly the formation of CH2CHO*. This work sheds light on the microenvironment modulation at the surface bonding to mesoscopic scales to precisely control catalytic processes and steer reaction pathways toward the target product.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article.

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