Volume 64, Issue 28 e202506404
Research Article

Local Atomic Off-Centering Mediated Efficient Self-Trapped Excitonic Emission in Cs5Cu3Cl6I2 Nanoplates

Anustoop Das

Anustoop Das

New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

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Dr. Jayita Pradhan

Dr. Jayita Pradhan

New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

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Simanta Kalita

Simanta Kalita

Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

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Dr. Kaushik Kundu

Dr. Kaushik Kundu

New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

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Dr. Paribesh Acharyya

Dr. Paribesh Acharyya

New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

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Prof. Sarit S. Agasti

Corresponding Author

Prof. Sarit S. Agasti

New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Kanishka Biswas

Corresponding Author

Prof. Kanishka Biswas

New Chemistry Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bengaluru, 560064 India

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 07 May 2025
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

Cs5Cu3Cl6I2 nanoplates exhibit reasonably photostable and intense broadband sky-blue emission, originating from self-trapped excitons. The self-trapping of excitons occurs due to strong electron-phonon coupling, which is created by elastic structural distortion on the atomic scale. Synchrotron X-ray total scattering studies reveal the local structural distortion to be crafted by off-centering the copper atom.

Abstract

Cu(I)-based low-dimensional metal halides have received significant recognition attributable to their intriguing optoelectronic properties, which instigate the emergence of self-trapped excitons (STEs) accompanied by intense broadband emissions. However, fundamental crystal structural origin of such STE is still elusive. Herein, we have synthesized Cu(I)-based mixed halide, Cs5Cu3Cl6I2 nanoplates (NPs) using room temperature ligand-assisted reprecipitation method, which showed an intense blue emission with broad line-width, large Stokes shift, long photoluminescence lifetime, high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of ∼75%. Temperature-dependent PL intensity and line-width analysis unfolded strong exciton-phonon coupling in NP sample. Synchrotron X-ray pair distribution function analysis determines the local Cu off-centering, which provides the required lattice anharmonicity and softness for intense STE in Cs5Cu3Cl6I2 NPs. The existence of such soft lattice structure associated with low-energy phonons was verified by sound velocity, Raman spectroscopy and low-temperature heat capacity measurements. The fluorescence microscopy and super-resolution optical imaging were implemented at single-particle level which exhibited minimal temporal PL intermittency with reasonable photostability under high-intensity illumination. Accordingly, we hypothesize that the intense broadband emission of NPs are  accompanied by the local atomic off-centering-driven lattice deformation during photo-excitation process.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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