Volume 55, Issue 52 pp. 16071-16074
Communication

On Approaching the Limit of Molecular Magnetic Anisotropy: A Near-Perfect Pentagonal Bipyramidal Dysprosium(III) Single-Molecule Magnet

You-Song Ding

You-Song Ding

Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior of Materials and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054 P.R. China

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Dr. Nicholas F. Chilton

Corresponding Author

Dr. Nicholas F. Chilton

The School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL UK

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Prof. Dr. Richard E. P. Winpenny

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Richard E. P. Winpenny

The School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL UK

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Prof. Dr. Yan-Zhen Zheng

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Yan-Zhen Zheng

Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior of Materials and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054 P.R. China

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First published: 22 November 2016
Citations: 852

Graphical Abstract

Record-breaking: A monometallic dysprosium complex, [Dy(OtBu)2(py)5][BPh4], displaying near-perfect pentagonal bipyramid geometry defined by two strong axial tert-butoxide ligands and five weak equatorial pyridine donors is reported. This complex displays massive magnetic anisotropy, approaching the limit of a two-coordinate complex, with an energy barrier to magnetic relaxation of Ueff=1815(1) K and a blocking temperature of TB=14 K.

Abstract

We report a monometallic dysprosium complex, [Dy(OtBu)2(py)5][BPh4] (5), that shows the largest effective energy barrier to magnetic relaxation of Ueff=1815(1) K. The massive magnetic anisotropy is due to bis-trans-disposed tert-butoxide ligands with weak equatorial pyridine donors, approaching proposed schemes for high-temperature single-molecule magnets (SMMs). The blocking temperature, TB , is 14 K, defined by zero-field-cooled magnetization experiments, and is the largest for any monometallic complex and equal with the current record for [Tb2N2{N(SiMe3)2}4(THF)2].

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