Nonreactive Interactions between Ethene and Halogens: Detection of a π-Donor Complex C2H4BrCl by Rotational Spectroscopy†
This work was supported by a research grant and a studentship (for K. H.) from the Science and Engineering Research Council and a studentship (for J. C. T.) from the Ruth King Trust of the University of Exeter.
Graphical Abstract
The outer complex initially formed on electrophilic addition has been shown to have the structure 1 in the prototypical reaction of ethene with BrCl. The rotational spectra of two isotopomers of a weakly bound complex were observed by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy with a fast-mixing nozzle. This result is important for the understanding of the mechanism of electrophilic addition, a fundamental reaction in organic chemistry.