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Elucidating the Correlation Between the Redox Potential, Spin State, and Crystal Structure in a Series of Ferrous Complexes with Redox-Active Ligands

Livia Getzner

Livia Getzner

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

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Yasmine Remili

Yasmine Remili

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

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Zakaria Ziani

Zakaria Ziani

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

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Laure Vendier

Laure Vendier

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

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William Nicolazzi

William Nicolazzi

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

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Aurelian Rotaru

Aurelian Rotaru

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science & Research Center MANSiD, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, University St., No. 13, Suceava, 720229 Romania

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Haizhu Yu

Haizhu Yu

Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 China

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Gábor Molnár

Gábor Molnár

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

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Saioa Cobo

Corresponding Author

Saioa Cobo

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

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Azzedine Bousseksou

Corresponding Author

Azzedine Bousseksou

LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP, Toulouse, France

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

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First published: 04 June 2025

Abstract

Accurately predicting the spin crossover (SCO) temperature (T1/2) in spin crossover compounds remains a significant challenge due to their extreme sensitivity to minor variations in ligand and crystal structure. In this study, we uncover a critical link between the redox potential of ligands and SCO behavior within Hofmann-type clathrates {Fe(R-pbpy⁺)₂[μ₂-M(CN)₄]₂} (R = electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups, M = Pd or Pt). Through precise tuning of the ligands' electronic properties, we establish a correlation between redox potential, space group, and SCO temperature, explained by an adaptation of Marcus theory of electron transfer. These findings not only provide a deeper understanding of the factors governing SCO behavior but also present a promising strategy for the rational design of SCO materials with tailored properties.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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