Volume 136, Issue 41 e202409044
Forschungsartikel

Optimizing the Microenvironment in Solid Polymer Electrolytes by Anion Vacancy Coupled with Carbon Dots

Huaxin Liu

Huaxin Liu

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Yu Ye

Yu Ye

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Fangjun Zhu

Fangjun Zhu

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Xue Zhong

Xue Zhong

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Dingzhong Luo

Dingzhong Luo

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Yi Zhang

Prof. Yi Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Wentao Deng

Prof. Wentao Deng

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Guoqiang Zou

Prof. Guoqiang Zou

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Hongshuai Hou

Corresponding Author

Prof. Hongshuai Hou

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Xiaobo Ji

Prof. Xiaobo Ji

State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083 China

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 15 July 2024
Citations: 2

Abstract

The practical application of solid polymer electrolyte is hindered by the small transference number of Li+, low ionic conductivity and poor interfacial stability, which are seriously determined by the microenvironment in polymer electrolyte. The introduction of functional fillers is an effective solution to these problems. In this work, based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it is demonstrated that the anion vacancy of filler can anchor anions of lithium salt, thereby significantly increasing the transference number of Li+ in the electrolyte. Therefore, flower-like SnS2-based filler with abundant sulfur vacancies is prepared under the regulation of functionalized carbon dots (CDs). It is worth mentioning that the CDs dotted on the surface of SnS2 have rich organic functional groups, which can serve as the bridging agent to enhance the compatibility of filler and polymer, leading to superior mechanical performance and fast ion transport pathway. Additionally, the in situ formed Li2S/Li3N at the interface of Li metal and electrolyte facilitate the fast Li+ diffusion and uniform Li deposition, effectively mitigating the growth of lithium dendrites. As a result, the assembled lithium metal batteries exhibit excellent cycling stability, reflecting the superiority of the carbon dots derived vacancy-rich inorganic filler modification strategy.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

Research data are not shared.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.