Volume 136, Issue 41 e202409010
Forschungsartikel

Sterically Controlled Lewis Acid−Base Interaction Toward para-Selective Borylation of Aromatic Aldimines and Benzylamines

Saikat Guria

Saikat Guria

Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014 Uttar Pradesh, India

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Dr. Mirja Md Mahamudul Hassan

Dr. Mirja Md Mahamudul Hassan

Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014 Uttar Pradesh, India

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Sayan Dey

Sayan Dey

Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014 Uttar Pradesh, India

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Prof. Dr. Krishna Nand Singh

Prof. Dr. Krishna Nand Singh

Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 India

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Dr. Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay

Corresponding Author

Dr. Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay

Department of Biological & Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014 Uttar Pradesh, India

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First published: 16 July 2024

Abstract

Site-selective C−H bond functionalization of arenes at the para position remains extremely challenging primarily due to its relative inaccessibility from the catalytic site. As a consequence, it is significantly restricted to limited molecular scaffolds. Herein, we report a method for the para-C−H borylation of aromatic aldimines and benzylamines using commercially available ligands under iridium catalysis. The established method displays excellent para selectivity for variously substituted aromatic aldimines, benzylamines and bioactive molecules. Based on several control experiments, it is proposed that a Lewis acid−base interaction between the nitrogen and boron functionality guides the para selectivity via a steric shield for the aromatic aldimines, where Bpin acts as a transient directing group. However, the steric shield of the in situ generated N−Bpin moiety controlled the overall selectivity for the para borylation of benzylamines.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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