Volume 133, Issue 41 pp. 22475-22480
Forschungsartikel

Probing the Extremes of Covalency in M−Al bonds: Lithium and Zinc Aluminyl Compounds

Dr. Matthew M. D. Roy

Dr. Matthew M. D. Roy

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Dr. Jamie Hicks

Dr. Jamie Hicks

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Dr. Petra Vasko

Dr. Petra Vasko

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, FI-40014 Finland

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Andreas Heilmann

Andreas Heilmann

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Anne-Marie Baston

Anne-Marie Baston

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Prof. Jose M. Goicoechea

Corresponding Author

Prof. Jose M. Goicoechea

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Prof. Simon Aldridge

Corresponding Author

Prof. Simon Aldridge

Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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First published: 15 August 2021
Citations: 16

Abstract

Synthetic routes to lithium, magnesium, and zinc aluminyl complexes are reported, allowing for the first structural characterization of an unsupported lithium–aluminium bond. Crystallographic and quantum-chemical studies are consistent with the presence of a highly polar Li−Al interaction, characterized by a low bond order and relatively little charge transfer from Al to Li. Comparison with magnesium and zinc aluminyl systems reveals changes to both the M−Al bond and the (NON)Al fragment (where NON=4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilido)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylxanthene), consistent with a more covalent character, with the latter complex being shown to react with CO2 via a pathway that implies that the zinc centre acts as the nucleophilic partner.

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