A Simple Carbazole/Oxadiazole Hybrid Molecule: An Excellent Bipolar Host for Green and Red Phosphorescent OLEDs†
Youtian Tao
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorQiang Wang
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorChuluo Yang Dr.
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorQi Wang
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorZhiqiang Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorTaotao Zou
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorJingui Qin Dr.
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorDongge Ma Dr.
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorYoutian Tao
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorQiang Wang
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorChuluo Yang Dr.
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorQi Wang
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorZhiqiang Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorTaotao Zou
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorJingui Qin Dr.
Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 (P.R. China), Fax: (+86) 27-6875-6757
Search for more papers by this authorDongge Ma Dr.
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022 (P.R. China)
Search for more papers by this authorWe thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project Nos. 50773057 and 20474047) for financial support.
Graphical Abstract
Bessere Kennzahlen: Elektrolumineszenzbauteile mit einem einfachen Carbazol-Oxadiazol-Hybrid als Wirt für Dotierungsmittel zeigen eine maximale externe Quanteneffizienz (ηEQE) von 20.2 % für grüne und von 18.5 % für tiefrote Elektrophosphoreszenz (siehe Bild, J=Stromdichte). Der Wirt ist einfach erhältlich und weist eine gute thermische und morphologische Stabilität sowie eine hohe Triplettenergie auf.
Supporting Information
Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2001/2008/z803396_s.pdf or from the author.
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
References
- 1
- 1aM. A. Baldo, S. Lamansky, P. E. Burrows, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 4;
- 1bK. Brunner, A. Dijken, H. Börner, J. J. A. M. Bastiaansen, N. M. M. Kiggen, B. W. Langeveld, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6035;
- 1cS. Lamansky, P. Djurovich, D. Murphy, F. Abdel-Razzaq, H. E. Lee, C. Adachi, P. E. Buttows, S. R. Forrest, M. E. Thompson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4304;
- 1dC. Yang, X. Zhang, H. You, L.-Y. Zhu, L. Chen, L.-N. Zhu, Y. Tao, D. Ma, Z. Shuai, J. Qin, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 651;
- 1eX. Yang, D. Neher in Organic Light Emitting Devices (Eds.: ), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006, pp. 333–367.
10.1002/3527607986.ch11 Google Scholar
- 2S.-J. Su, H. Sasabe, T. I. Takeda, J. Kido, Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 1691.
- 3Y.-L. Liao, C.-Y. Lin, K.-T. Wong, T.-H. Hou, W.-Y. Hung, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 4511.
- 4
- 4aM.-Y. Lai, C.-H. Chen, W.-S. Huang, J. T. Lin, T.-H. Ke, L.-Y. Chen, M.-H. Tsai, C.-C. Wu. Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 591;
- 4bZ. Ge, T. Hayakawa, S. Ando, M. Ueda, T. Akiike, H. Miyamoto, T. Kajita, M. Kakimoto, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 584;
- 4cZ. Ge, T. Hayakawa, S. Ando, M. Ueda, T. Akiike, H. Miyamoto, T. Kajita, M. Kakimoto, Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 2532.
- 5Z. Ge, T. Hayakawa, S. Ando, M. Ueda, T. Akiike, H. Miyamoto, T. Kajita, M. Kakimoto, Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 421.
- 6M.-H. Tsai, H.-W. Lin, H.-C. Su, T.-H. Ke, C. Wu, F.-C. Fang, Y.-Li. Liao, K.-T. Wong, C.-I. Wu, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1216.
- 7Z. Q. Gao, B. X. Mi, H. L. Tam, K. W. Cheah, C. H. Chen, M. S. Wong, S. T. Lee, C. S. Lee, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 774.
- 8G. Zhou, W.-Y. Wong, B. Yao, Z. Xie, L. Wang, Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1167; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1149.
- 9C.-L. Ho, W.-Y. Wong, Z.-Q. Gao, C.-H. Chen, K.-W. Cheah, B. Yao, Z. Xie, Q. Wang, D. Ma, L. Wang, X.-M. Yu, H.-S. Kwok, Z. Lin, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 319.
- 10S. H. Kim, J. Jang, J. Y. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 123509.
- 11
- 11aN. Rehmann, C. Ulbricht, A. Köhnen, P. Zacharias, M. C. Gather, D. Hertel, E. Holder, K. Meerholz, U. S. Schubert, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 129;
- 11bX. Yang, D. C. Müller, D. Neher, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 948.
- 12M. Guan, Z. Q. Bian, Y. F. Zhou, F. Y. Li, Z. J. Li, C. H. Huang, Chem. Commun. 2003, 2708.
- 13CCDC 693979 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.
- 14M.-H. Tsai, Y.-H. Hong, C.-H. Chang, H.-C. Su, C.-C. Wu, A. Matoliukstyte, J. Simokaitiene, S. Grigalevicius, J. V. Grazulevicius, C.-P. Hsu, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 862.
- 15F. Santerre, I. Bedja, J. P. Dodelet, Y. Sun, J. Lu, A. S. Hay, M. D’Iorio, Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 1739.
- 16Y. Shirota, H. Kageyama, Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 953.
- 17Q.-X. Tong, S.-L. Lai, M.-Y. Chan, K.-H. Lai, J.-X. Tang, H.-L. Kwong, C.-S. Lee, S.-T. Lee, Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 5851.
- 18H. Aziz, Z. Popovic, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 2180.
- 19S. A. Vanslyke, C. H. Chen, C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 2160.
- 20C. Adachi, M. A. Baldo, S. R. Forrest, M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 904.
- 21G. He, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, R. Pudzich, J. Salbeck, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 3911.
- 22Y.-C. Chen, G.-S. Huang, C.-C. Hsiao, S.-A. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8549.
Citing Literature
This is the
German version
of Angewandte Chemie.
Note for articles published since 1962:
Do not cite this version alone.
Take me to the International Edition version with citable page numbers, DOI, and citation export.
We apologize for the inconvenience.