Aufsatz
Fortschritte bei asymmetrischen Phasentransferkatalysen
Takashi Ooi Dr.,
Keiji Maruoka Prof.,
Takashi Ooi Dr.
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan, Fax: (+81) 75-753-4041
Derzeitige Anschrift: Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKeiji Maruoka Prof.
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan, Fax: (+81) 75-753-4041
Search for more papers by this authorTakashi Ooi Dr.,
Keiji Maruoka Prof.,
Takashi Ooi Dr.
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan, Fax: (+81) 75-753-4041
Derzeitige Anschrift: Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorKeiji Maruoka Prof.
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan, Fax: (+81) 75-753-4041
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Der Einsatz chiraler nichtracemischer Oniumsalze und Kronenether als wirksame Phasentransferkatalysatoren ist intensiv untersucht worden. Gesucht wurde dabei vorrangig nach Wegen zur enantioselektiven Knüpfung von Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff- oder Kohlenstoff-Heteroatom-Bindungen unter milden Bedingungen in Zweiphasensystemen. Eine Voraussetzung für optimale asymmetrische Katalysen ist die Abstimmung des Katalysators auf die jeweilige Reaktion und, daraus resultierend, die Bildung definierter chiraler Ionenpaare, die dann effizient und stereoselektiv mit Elektrophilen reagieren. In Kombination mit den vielfältigen Synthesemöglichkeiten durch Phasentransferkatalysen ergibt sich so ein universell anwendbares Verfahren zur asymmetrischen Synthese wertvoller organischer Verbindungen.
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