Azo Dyes, 1. General

Klaus Hunger

Klaus Hunger

Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

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Peter Mischke

Peter Mischke

Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

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Wolfgang Rieper

Wolfgang Rieper

Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

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Shufen Zhang

Shufen Zhang

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China

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First published: 28 July 2017
Citations: 3

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1. Introduction
2. Production
2.1. Diazotization and Coupling
2.1.1. Diazotization
2.1.2. Coupling
2.2. Other Azo Group Syntheses
2.2.1. Condensation of Nitro Compounds with Amines
2.2.2. Reduction of Nitro Compounds
2.2.3. Oxidation of Amino Compounds
2.3. Synthesis from Azo Compounds
2.3.1. Exposure of Concealed or Protected Amino Groups
2.3.2. Acylation of Amino Azo Compounds
2.3.3. Alkylation and Acylation of Phenolic Hydroxyl Groups
2.3.4. Metal-Complex Formation
2.4. Processes without Industrial Importance
2.4.1. Reduction of Diazonium Compounds
2.4.2. Oxidative Coupling
2.4.3. Dehydrogenation of Diarylhydrazines
2.4.4. Reaction of Arylhydrazines with Quinones
2.4.5. Condensation of Nitroso Compounds with Amines
2.4.6. Azo Compounds from Azido Compounds
2.5. Equipment for Industrial Production of Azo Dyes
2.6 Continuous Diazo Reaction and Continuous Coupling Reaction Technology
2.6.1 Continuous Diazo Reaction Technology
2.6.2 Continuous Coupling Reaction Technology

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